Verbo understand: pasado, participio y conjugación
understand significa «entender, comprender». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es understood y su participio understood.
Formas del verbo understand
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | understand | /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ |
| Pasado simple | understood | /ˌʌndɚˈstʊd/ |
| Participio pasado | understood | /ˌʌndɚˈstʊd/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | understanding | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | understands |
Conjugación del verbo understand
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I understand | I don't understand | Do I understand? |
| tú | You understand | You don't understand | Do you understand? |
| él / ella | He/she/it understands | He/she/it doesn't understand | Does he/she/it understand? |
| nosotros | We understand | We don't understand | Do we understand? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You understand | You don't understand | Do you understand? |
| ellos / ellas | They understand | They don't understand | Do they understand? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am understanding | I'm not understanding | Am I understanding? |
| tú | You are understanding | You aren't understanding | Are you understanding? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is understanding | He/she/it isn't understanding | Is he/she/it understanding? |
| nosotros | We are understanding | We aren't understanding | Are we understanding? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are understanding | You aren't understanding | Are you understanding? |
| ellos / ellas | They are understanding | They aren't understanding | Are they understanding? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I understood | I didn't understand | Did I understand? |
| tú | You understood | You didn't understand | Did you understand? |
| él / ella | He/she/it understood | He/she/it didn't understand | Did he/she/it understand? |
| nosotros | We understood | We didn't understand | Did we understand? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You understood | You didn't understand | Did you understand? |
| ellos / ellas | They understood | They didn't understand | Did they understand? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was understanding | I wasn't understanding | Was I understanding? |
| tú | You were understanding | You weren't understanding | Were you understanding? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was understanding | He/she/it wasn't understanding | Was he/she/it understanding? |
| nosotros | We were understanding | We weren't understanding | Were we understanding? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were understanding | You weren't understanding | Were you understanding? |
| ellos / ellas | They were understanding | They weren't understanding | Were they understanding? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have understood | I haven't understood | Have I understood? |
| tú | You have understood | You haven't understood | Have you understood? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has understood | He/she/it hasn't understood | Has he/she/it understood? |
| nosotros | We have understood | We haven't understood | Have we understood? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have understood | You haven't understood | Have you understood? |
| ellos / ellas | They have understood | They haven't understood | Have they understood? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been understanding | I haven't been understanding | Have I been understanding? |
| tú | You have been understanding | You haven't been understanding | Have you been understanding? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been understanding | He/she/it hasn't been understanding | Has he/she/it been understanding? |
| nosotros | We have been understanding | We haven't been understanding | Have we been understanding? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been understanding | You haven't been understanding | Have you been understanding? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been understanding | They haven't been understanding | Have they been understanding? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had understood | I hadn't understood | Had I understood? |
| tú | You had understood | You hadn't understood | Had you understood? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had understood | He/she/it hadn't understood | Had he/she/it understood? |
| nosotros | We had understood | We hadn't understood | Had we understood? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had understood | You hadn't understood | Had you understood? |
| ellos / ellas | They had understood | They hadn't understood | Had they understood? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been understanding | I hadn't been understanding | Had I been understanding? |
| tú | You had been understanding | You hadn't been understanding | Had you been understanding? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been understanding | He/she/it hadn't been understanding | Had he/she/it been understanding? |
| nosotros | We had been understanding | We hadn't been understanding | Had we been understanding? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been understanding | You hadn't been understanding | Had you been understanding? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been understanding | They hadn't been understanding | Had they been understanding? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will understand | I won't understand | Will I understand? |
| tú | You will understand | You won't understand | Will you understand? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will understand | He/she/it won't understand | Will he/she/it understand? |
| nosotros | We will understand | We won't understand | Will we understand? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will understand | You won't understand | Will you understand? |
| ellos / ellas | They will understand | They won't understand | Will they understand? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to understand | I'm not going to understand | Am I going to understand? |
| tú | You are going to understand | You aren't going to understand | Are you going to understand? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to understand | He/she/it isn't going to understand | Is he/she/it going to understand? |
| nosotros | We are going to understand | We aren't going to understand | Are we going to understand? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to understand | You aren't going to understand | Are you going to understand? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to understand | They aren't going to understand | Are they going to understand? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be understanding | I won't be understanding | Will I be understanding? |
| tú | You will be understanding | You won't be understanding | Will you be understanding? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be understanding | He/she/it won't be understanding | Will he/she/it be understanding? |
| nosotros | We will be understanding | We won't be understanding | Will we be understanding? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be understanding | You won't be understanding | Will you be understanding? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be understanding | They won't be understanding | Will they be understanding? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have understood | I won't have understood | Will I have understood? |
| tú | You will have understood | You won't have understood | Will you have understood? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have understood | He/she/it won't have understood | Will he/she/it have understood? |
| nosotros | We will have understood | We won't have understood | Will we have understood? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have understood | You won't have understood | Will you have understood? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have understood | They won't have understood | Will they have understood? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would understand | I wouldn't understand | Would I understand? |
| tú | You would understand | You wouldn't understand | Would you understand? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would understand | He/she/it wouldn't understand | Would he/she/it understand? |
| nosotros | We would understand | We wouldn't understand | Would we understand? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would understand | You wouldn't understand | Would you understand? |
| ellos / ellas | They would understand | They wouldn't understand | Would they understand? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have understood | I wouldn't have understood | Would I have understood? |
| tú | You would have understood | You wouldn't have understood | Would you have understood? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have understood | He/she/it wouldn't have understood | Would he/she/it have understood? |
| nosotros | We would have understood | We wouldn't have understood | Would we have understood? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have understood | You wouldn't have understood | Would you have understood? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have understood | They wouldn't have understood | Would they have understood? |
Imperativo: understand · negativo: don't understand · con nosotros: let's understand.
Ejemplos con understand
- I understand English, but I don't speak it well.Entiendo inglés, pero no lo hablo bien.
- Sorry, I didn't understand the question.Perdón, no entendí la pregunta.
- Have you understood the instructions?¿Has entendido las instrucciones?
Practica el verbo understand
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
I (understand) English, but I don't speak it well.
Presente simple. «Entiendo inglés, pero no lo hablo bien.»
Ver solución
understand I understand English, but I don't speak it well. → understand.
-
Sorry, I didn't (understand) the question.
Pasado simple. «Perdón, no entendí la pregunta.»
Ver solución
understand Sorry, I didn't understand the question. → understand.
-
Have you (understand) the instructions?
Presente perfecto. «¿Has entendido las instrucciones?»
Ver solución
understood Have you understood the instructions? → understood.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de understand?
Ver solución
understood Pasado de understand: understood; participio: understood.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABB)
- babysitbabysat · babysat
- bendbent · bent
- bindbound · bound
- bleedbled · bled
- breedbred · bred
- bringbrought · brought
- buildbuilt · built
- burnburned · burned
Lista completa de verbos irregulares · Practicar verbos irregulares · Conjugador