Verbo burn: pasado, participio y conjugación
burn significa «quemar(se), arder». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es burned / burnt y su participio burned / burnt. En inglés británico también se usa burnt / burned.
Formas del verbo burn
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | burn | /bɝn/ |
| Pasado simple | burned / burnt🇬🇧 burnt / burned | /bɝnd/, /bɝnt/ |
| Participio pasado | burned / burnt🇬🇧 burnt / burned | /bɝnd/, /bɝnt/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | burning | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | burns |
Conjugación del verbo burn
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I burn | I don't burn | Do I burn? |
| tú | You burn | You don't burn | Do you burn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it burns | He/she/it doesn't burn | Does he/she/it burn? |
| nosotros | We burn | We don't burn | Do we burn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You burn | You don't burn | Do you burn? |
| ellos / ellas | They burn | They don't burn | Do they burn? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am burning | I'm not burning | Am I burning? |
| tú | You are burning | You aren't burning | Are you burning? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is burning | He/she/it isn't burning | Is he/she/it burning? |
| nosotros | We are burning | We aren't burning | Are we burning? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are burning | You aren't burning | Are you burning? |
| ellos / ellas | They are burning | They aren't burning | Are they burning? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I burned | I didn't burn | Did I burn? |
| tú | You burned | You didn't burn | Did you burn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it burned | He/she/it didn't burn | Did he/she/it burn? |
| nosotros | We burned | We didn't burn | Did we burn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You burned | You didn't burn | Did you burn? |
| ellos / ellas | They burned | They didn't burn | Did they burn? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was burning | I wasn't burning | Was I burning? |
| tú | You were burning | You weren't burning | Were you burning? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was burning | He/she/it wasn't burning | Was he/she/it burning? |
| nosotros | We were burning | We weren't burning | Were we burning? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were burning | You weren't burning | Were you burning? |
| ellos / ellas | They were burning | They weren't burning | Were they burning? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have burned | I haven't burned | Have I burned? |
| tú | You have burned | You haven't burned | Have you burned? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has burned | He/she/it hasn't burned | Has he/she/it burned? |
| nosotros | We have burned | We haven't burned | Have we burned? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have burned | You haven't burned | Have you burned? |
| ellos / ellas | They have burned | They haven't burned | Have they burned? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been burning | I haven't been burning | Have I been burning? |
| tú | You have been burning | You haven't been burning | Have you been burning? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been burning | He/she/it hasn't been burning | Has he/she/it been burning? |
| nosotros | We have been burning | We haven't been burning | Have we been burning? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been burning | You haven't been burning | Have you been burning? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been burning | They haven't been burning | Have they been burning? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had burned | I hadn't burned | Had I burned? |
| tú | You had burned | You hadn't burned | Had you burned? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had burned | He/she/it hadn't burned | Had he/she/it burned? |
| nosotros | We had burned | We hadn't burned | Had we burned? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had burned | You hadn't burned | Had you burned? |
| ellos / ellas | They had burned | They hadn't burned | Had they burned? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been burning | I hadn't been burning | Had I been burning? |
| tú | You had been burning | You hadn't been burning | Had you been burning? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been burning | He/she/it hadn't been burning | Had he/she/it been burning? |
| nosotros | We had been burning | We hadn't been burning | Had we been burning? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been burning | You hadn't been burning | Had you been burning? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been burning | They hadn't been burning | Had they been burning? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will burn | I won't burn | Will I burn? |
| tú | You will burn | You won't burn | Will you burn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will burn | He/she/it won't burn | Will he/she/it burn? |
| nosotros | We will burn | We won't burn | Will we burn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will burn | You won't burn | Will you burn? |
| ellos / ellas | They will burn | They won't burn | Will they burn? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to burn | I'm not going to burn | Am I going to burn? |
| tú | You are going to burn | You aren't going to burn | Are you going to burn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to burn | He/she/it isn't going to burn | Is he/she/it going to burn? |
| nosotros | We are going to burn | We aren't going to burn | Are we going to burn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to burn | You aren't going to burn | Are you going to burn? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to burn | They aren't going to burn | Are they going to burn? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be burning | I won't be burning | Will I be burning? |
| tú | You will be burning | You won't be burning | Will you be burning? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be burning | He/she/it won't be burning | Will he/she/it be burning? |
| nosotros | We will be burning | We won't be burning | Will we be burning? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be burning | You won't be burning | Will you be burning? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be burning | They won't be burning | Will they be burning? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have burned | I won't have burned | Will I have burned? |
| tú | You will have burned | You won't have burned | Will you have burned? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have burned | He/she/it won't have burned | Will he/she/it have burned? |
| nosotros | We will have burned | We won't have burned | Will we have burned? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have burned | You won't have burned | Will you have burned? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have burned | They won't have burned | Will they have burned? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would burn | I wouldn't burn | Would I burn? |
| tú | You would burn | You wouldn't burn | Would you burn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would burn | He/she/it wouldn't burn | Would he/she/it burn? |
| nosotros | We would burn | We wouldn't burn | Would we burn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would burn | You wouldn't burn | Would you burn? |
| ellos / ellas | They would burn | They wouldn't burn | Would they burn? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have burned | I wouldn't have burned | Would I have burned? |
| tú | You would have burned | You wouldn't have burned | Would you have burned? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have burned | He/she/it wouldn't have burned | Would he/she/it have burned? |
| nosotros | We would have burned | We wouldn't have burned | Would we have burned? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have burned | You wouldn't have burned | Would you have burned? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have burned | They wouldn't have burned | Would they have burned? |
Imperativo: burn · negativo: don't burn · con nosotros: let's burn.
Ejemplos con burn
- Dry paper burns very quickly.El papel seco arde muy rápido.
- I burned my hand on the oven.Me quemé la mano con el horno.
- The fire has burned down three houses.El incendio ha destruido tres casas.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con burn: burn down, burn out.
Practica el verbo burn
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
Dry paper (burn) very quickly.
Presente simple. «El papel seco arde muy rápido.»
Ver solución
burns Dry paper burns very quickly. → burns.
-
I (burn) my hand on the oven.
Pasado simple. «Me quemé la mano con el horno.»
Ver solución
burned I burned my hand on the oven. → burned.
-
The fire has (burn) down three houses.
Presente perfecto. «El incendio ha destruido tres casas.»
Ver solución
burned The fire has burned down three houses. → burned.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de burn?
Ver solución
burned Pasado de burn: burned / burnt; participio: burned / burnt.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABB)
- babysitbabysat · babysat
- bendbent · bent
- bindbound · bound
- bleedbled · bled
- breedbred · bred
- bringbrought · brought
- buildbuilt · built
- buybought · bought
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