Verbo sweep: pasado, participio y conjugación
sweep significa «barrer, arrasar». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es swept y su participio swept.
Formas del verbo sweep
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | sweep | /swip/ |
| Pasado simple | swept | /swɛpt/ |
| Participio pasado | swept | /swɛpt/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | sweeping | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | sweeps |
Conjugación del verbo sweep
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I sweep | I don't sweep | Do I sweep? |
| tú | You sweep | You don't sweep | Do you sweep? |
| él / ella | He/she/it sweeps | He/she/it doesn't sweep | Does he/she/it sweep? |
| nosotros | We sweep | We don't sweep | Do we sweep? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You sweep | You don't sweep | Do you sweep? |
| ellos / ellas | They sweep | They don't sweep | Do they sweep? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am sweeping | I'm not sweeping | Am I sweeping? |
| tú | You are sweeping | You aren't sweeping | Are you sweeping? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is sweeping | He/she/it isn't sweeping | Is he/she/it sweeping? |
| nosotros | We are sweeping | We aren't sweeping | Are we sweeping? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are sweeping | You aren't sweeping | Are you sweeping? |
| ellos / ellas | They are sweeping | They aren't sweeping | Are they sweeping? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I swept | I didn't sweep | Did I sweep? |
| tú | You swept | You didn't sweep | Did you sweep? |
| él / ella | He/she/it swept | He/she/it didn't sweep | Did he/she/it sweep? |
| nosotros | We swept | We didn't sweep | Did we sweep? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You swept | You didn't sweep | Did you sweep? |
| ellos / ellas | They swept | They didn't sweep | Did they sweep? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was sweeping | I wasn't sweeping | Was I sweeping? |
| tú | You were sweeping | You weren't sweeping | Were you sweeping? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was sweeping | He/she/it wasn't sweeping | Was he/she/it sweeping? |
| nosotros | We were sweeping | We weren't sweeping | Were we sweeping? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were sweeping | You weren't sweeping | Were you sweeping? |
| ellos / ellas | They were sweeping | They weren't sweeping | Were they sweeping? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have swept | I haven't swept | Have I swept? |
| tú | You have swept | You haven't swept | Have you swept? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has swept | He/she/it hasn't swept | Has he/she/it swept? |
| nosotros | We have swept | We haven't swept | Have we swept? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have swept | You haven't swept | Have you swept? |
| ellos / ellas | They have swept | They haven't swept | Have they swept? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been sweeping | I haven't been sweeping | Have I been sweeping? |
| tú | You have been sweeping | You haven't been sweeping | Have you been sweeping? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been sweeping | He/she/it hasn't been sweeping | Has he/she/it been sweeping? |
| nosotros | We have been sweeping | We haven't been sweeping | Have we been sweeping? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been sweeping | You haven't been sweeping | Have you been sweeping? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been sweeping | They haven't been sweeping | Have they been sweeping? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had swept | I hadn't swept | Had I swept? |
| tú | You had swept | You hadn't swept | Had you swept? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had swept | He/she/it hadn't swept | Had he/she/it swept? |
| nosotros | We had swept | We hadn't swept | Had we swept? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had swept | You hadn't swept | Had you swept? |
| ellos / ellas | They had swept | They hadn't swept | Had they swept? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been sweeping | I hadn't been sweeping | Had I been sweeping? |
| tú | You had been sweeping | You hadn't been sweeping | Had you been sweeping? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been sweeping | He/she/it hadn't been sweeping | Had he/she/it been sweeping? |
| nosotros | We had been sweeping | We hadn't been sweeping | Had we been sweeping? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been sweeping | You hadn't been sweeping | Had you been sweeping? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been sweeping | They hadn't been sweeping | Had they been sweeping? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will sweep | I won't sweep | Will I sweep? |
| tú | You will sweep | You won't sweep | Will you sweep? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will sweep | He/she/it won't sweep | Will he/she/it sweep? |
| nosotros | We will sweep | We won't sweep | Will we sweep? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will sweep | You won't sweep | Will you sweep? |
| ellos / ellas | They will sweep | They won't sweep | Will they sweep? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to sweep | I'm not going to sweep | Am I going to sweep? |
| tú | You are going to sweep | You aren't going to sweep | Are you going to sweep? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to sweep | He/she/it isn't going to sweep | Is he/she/it going to sweep? |
| nosotros | We are going to sweep | We aren't going to sweep | Are we going to sweep? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to sweep | You aren't going to sweep | Are you going to sweep? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to sweep | They aren't going to sweep | Are they going to sweep? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be sweeping | I won't be sweeping | Will I be sweeping? |
| tú | You will be sweeping | You won't be sweeping | Will you be sweeping? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be sweeping | He/she/it won't be sweeping | Will he/she/it be sweeping? |
| nosotros | We will be sweeping | We won't be sweeping | Will we be sweeping? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be sweeping | You won't be sweeping | Will you be sweeping? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be sweeping | They won't be sweeping | Will they be sweeping? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have swept | I won't have swept | Will I have swept? |
| tú | You will have swept | You won't have swept | Will you have swept? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have swept | He/she/it won't have swept | Will he/she/it have swept? |
| nosotros | We will have swept | We won't have swept | Will we have swept? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have swept | You won't have swept | Will you have swept? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have swept | They won't have swept | Will they have swept? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would sweep | I wouldn't sweep | Would I sweep? |
| tú | You would sweep | You wouldn't sweep | Would you sweep? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would sweep | He/she/it wouldn't sweep | Would he/she/it sweep? |
| nosotros | We would sweep | We wouldn't sweep | Would we sweep? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would sweep | You wouldn't sweep | Would you sweep? |
| ellos / ellas | They would sweep | They wouldn't sweep | Would they sweep? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have swept | I wouldn't have swept | Would I have swept? |
| tú | You would have swept | You wouldn't have swept | Would you have swept? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have swept | He/she/it wouldn't have swept | Would he/she/it have swept? |
| nosotros | We would have swept | We wouldn't have swept | Would we have swept? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have swept | You wouldn't have swept | Would you have swept? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have swept | They wouldn't have swept | Would they have swept? |
Imperativo: sweep · negativo: don't sweep · con nosotros: let's sweep.
Ejemplos con sweep
- I sweep the kitchen floor every night.Barro el suelo de la cocina cada noche.
- The storm swept away several houses.La tormenta arrasó varias casas.
- Have you swept the porch?¿Has barrido el porche?
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con sweep: sweep up, sweep away.
Practica el verbo sweep
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
I (sweep) the kitchen floor every night.
Presente simple. «Barro el suelo de la cocina cada noche.»
Ver solución
sweep I sweep the kitchen floor every night. → sweep.
-
The storm (sweep) away several houses.
Pasado simple. «La tormenta arrasó varias casas.»
Ver solución
swept The storm swept away several houses. → swept.
-
Have you (sweep) the porch?
Presente perfecto. «¿Has barrido el porche?»
Ver solución
swept Have you swept the porch? → swept.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de sweep?
Ver solución
swept Pasado de sweep: swept; participio: swept.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABB)
- babysitbabysat · babysat
- bendbent · bent
- bindbound · bound
- bleedbled · bled
- breedbred · bred
- bringbrought · brought
- buildbuilt · built
- burnburned · burned
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