Verbo spoil: pasado, participio y conjugación
spoil significa «estropear, arruinar, echarse a perder, mimar (a un niño)». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es spoiled y su participio spoiled. En inglés británico también se usa spoilt / spoiled.
Formas del verbo spoil
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | spoil | /spɔɪl/ |
| Pasado simple | spoiled🇬🇧 spoilt / spoiled | /spɔɪld/ |
| Participio pasado | spoiled🇬🇧 spoilt / spoiled | /spɔɪld/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | spoiling | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | spoils |
Conjugación del verbo spoil
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I spoil | I don't spoil | Do I spoil? |
| tú | You spoil | You don't spoil | Do you spoil? |
| él / ella | He/she/it spoils | He/she/it doesn't spoil | Does he/she/it spoil? |
| nosotros | We spoil | We don't spoil | Do we spoil? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You spoil | You don't spoil | Do you spoil? |
| ellos / ellas | They spoil | They don't spoil | Do they spoil? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am spoiling | I'm not spoiling | Am I spoiling? |
| tú | You are spoiling | You aren't spoiling | Are you spoiling? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is spoiling | He/she/it isn't spoiling | Is he/she/it spoiling? |
| nosotros | We are spoiling | We aren't spoiling | Are we spoiling? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are spoiling | You aren't spoiling | Are you spoiling? |
| ellos / ellas | They are spoiling | They aren't spoiling | Are they spoiling? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I spoiled | I didn't spoil | Did I spoil? |
| tú | You spoiled | You didn't spoil | Did you spoil? |
| él / ella | He/she/it spoiled | He/she/it didn't spoil | Did he/she/it spoil? |
| nosotros | We spoiled | We didn't spoil | Did we spoil? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You spoiled | You didn't spoil | Did you spoil? |
| ellos / ellas | They spoiled | They didn't spoil | Did they spoil? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was spoiling | I wasn't spoiling | Was I spoiling? |
| tú | You were spoiling | You weren't spoiling | Were you spoiling? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was spoiling | He/she/it wasn't spoiling | Was he/she/it spoiling? |
| nosotros | We were spoiling | We weren't spoiling | Were we spoiling? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were spoiling | You weren't spoiling | Were you spoiling? |
| ellos / ellas | They were spoiling | They weren't spoiling | Were they spoiling? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have spoiled | I haven't spoiled | Have I spoiled? |
| tú | You have spoiled | You haven't spoiled | Have you spoiled? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has spoiled | He/she/it hasn't spoiled | Has he/she/it spoiled? |
| nosotros | We have spoiled | We haven't spoiled | Have we spoiled? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have spoiled | You haven't spoiled | Have you spoiled? |
| ellos / ellas | They have spoiled | They haven't spoiled | Have they spoiled? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been spoiling | I haven't been spoiling | Have I been spoiling? |
| tú | You have been spoiling | You haven't been spoiling | Have you been spoiling? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been spoiling | He/she/it hasn't been spoiling | Has he/she/it been spoiling? |
| nosotros | We have been spoiling | We haven't been spoiling | Have we been spoiling? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been spoiling | You haven't been spoiling | Have you been spoiling? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been spoiling | They haven't been spoiling | Have they been spoiling? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had spoiled | I hadn't spoiled | Had I spoiled? |
| tú | You had spoiled | You hadn't spoiled | Had you spoiled? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had spoiled | He/she/it hadn't spoiled | Had he/she/it spoiled? |
| nosotros | We had spoiled | We hadn't spoiled | Had we spoiled? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had spoiled | You hadn't spoiled | Had you spoiled? |
| ellos / ellas | They had spoiled | They hadn't spoiled | Had they spoiled? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been spoiling | I hadn't been spoiling | Had I been spoiling? |
| tú | You had been spoiling | You hadn't been spoiling | Had you been spoiling? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been spoiling | He/she/it hadn't been spoiling | Had he/she/it been spoiling? |
| nosotros | We had been spoiling | We hadn't been spoiling | Had we been spoiling? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been spoiling | You hadn't been spoiling | Had you been spoiling? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been spoiling | They hadn't been spoiling | Had they been spoiling? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will spoil | I won't spoil | Will I spoil? |
| tú | You will spoil | You won't spoil | Will you spoil? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will spoil | He/she/it won't spoil | Will he/she/it spoil? |
| nosotros | We will spoil | We won't spoil | Will we spoil? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will spoil | You won't spoil | Will you spoil? |
| ellos / ellas | They will spoil | They won't spoil | Will they spoil? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to spoil | I'm not going to spoil | Am I going to spoil? |
| tú | You are going to spoil | You aren't going to spoil | Are you going to spoil? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to spoil | He/she/it isn't going to spoil | Is he/she/it going to spoil? |
| nosotros | We are going to spoil | We aren't going to spoil | Are we going to spoil? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to spoil | You aren't going to spoil | Are you going to spoil? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to spoil | They aren't going to spoil | Are they going to spoil? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be spoiling | I won't be spoiling | Will I be spoiling? |
| tú | You will be spoiling | You won't be spoiling | Will you be spoiling? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be spoiling | He/she/it won't be spoiling | Will he/she/it be spoiling? |
| nosotros | We will be spoiling | We won't be spoiling | Will we be spoiling? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be spoiling | You won't be spoiling | Will you be spoiling? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be spoiling | They won't be spoiling | Will they be spoiling? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have spoiled | I won't have spoiled | Will I have spoiled? |
| tú | You will have spoiled | You won't have spoiled | Will you have spoiled? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have spoiled | He/she/it won't have spoiled | Will he/she/it have spoiled? |
| nosotros | We will have spoiled | We won't have spoiled | Will we have spoiled? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have spoiled | You won't have spoiled | Will you have spoiled? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have spoiled | They won't have spoiled | Will they have spoiled? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would spoil | I wouldn't spoil | Would I spoil? |
| tú | You would spoil | You wouldn't spoil | Would you spoil? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would spoil | He/she/it wouldn't spoil | Would he/she/it spoil? |
| nosotros | We would spoil | We wouldn't spoil | Would we spoil? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would spoil | You wouldn't spoil | Would you spoil? |
| ellos / ellas | They would spoil | They wouldn't spoil | Would they spoil? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have spoiled | I wouldn't have spoiled | Would I have spoiled? |
| tú | You would have spoiled | You wouldn't have spoiled | Would you have spoiled? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have spoiled | He/she/it wouldn't have spoiled | Would he/she/it have spoiled? |
| nosotros | We would have spoiled | We wouldn't have spoiled | Would we have spoiled? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have spoiled | You wouldn't have spoiled | Would you have spoiled? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have spoiled | They wouldn't have spoiled | Would they have spoiled? |
Imperativo: spoil · negativo: don't spoil · con nosotros: let's spoil.
Ejemplos con spoil
- Grandparents always spoil their grandchildren.Los abuelos siempre malcrían a sus nietos.
- The rain spoiled our picnic.La lluvia arruinó nuestro pícnic.
- The milk has spoiled.La leche se ha echado a perder.
Practica el verbo spoil
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
Grandparents always (spoil) their grandchildren.
Presente simple. «Los abuelos siempre malcrían a sus nietos.»
Ver solución
spoil Grandparents always spoil their grandchildren. → spoil.
-
The rain (spoil) our picnic.
Pasado simple. «La lluvia arruinó nuestro pícnic.»
Ver solución
spoiled The rain spoiled our picnic. → spoiled.
-
The milk has (spoil).
Presente perfecto. «La leche se ha echado a perder.»
Ver solución
spoiled The milk has spoiled. → spoiled.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de spoil?
Ver solución
spoiled Pasado de spoil: spoiled; participio: spoiled.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABB)
- babysitbabysat · babysat
- bendbent · bent
- bindbound · bound
- bleedbled · bled
- breedbred · bred
- bringbrought · brought
- buildbuilt · built
- burnburned · burned
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