Verbo light: pasado, participio y conjugación
light significa «encender (fuego, velas), iluminar». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es lit / lighted y su participio lit / lighted.
Formas del verbo light
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | light | /laɪt/ |
| Pasado simple | lit / lighted | /lɪt/, /ˈlaɪtɪd/ |
| Participio pasado | lit / lighted | /lɪt/, /ˈlaɪtɪd/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | lighting | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | lights |
Conjugación del verbo light
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I light | I don't light | Do I light? |
| tú | You light | You don't light | Do you light? |
| él / ella | He/she/it lights | He/she/it doesn't light | Does he/she/it light? |
| nosotros | We light | We don't light | Do we light? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You light | You don't light | Do you light? |
| ellos / ellas | They light | They don't light | Do they light? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am lighting | I'm not lighting | Am I lighting? |
| tú | You are lighting | You aren't lighting | Are you lighting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is lighting | He/she/it isn't lighting | Is he/she/it lighting? |
| nosotros | We are lighting | We aren't lighting | Are we lighting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are lighting | You aren't lighting | Are you lighting? |
| ellos / ellas | They are lighting | They aren't lighting | Are they lighting? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I lit | I didn't light | Did I light? |
| tú | You lit | You didn't light | Did you light? |
| él / ella | He/she/it lit | He/she/it didn't light | Did he/she/it light? |
| nosotros | We lit | We didn't light | Did we light? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You lit | You didn't light | Did you light? |
| ellos / ellas | They lit | They didn't light | Did they light? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was lighting | I wasn't lighting | Was I lighting? |
| tú | You were lighting | You weren't lighting | Were you lighting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was lighting | He/she/it wasn't lighting | Was he/she/it lighting? |
| nosotros | We were lighting | We weren't lighting | Were we lighting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were lighting | You weren't lighting | Were you lighting? |
| ellos / ellas | They were lighting | They weren't lighting | Were they lighting? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have lit | I haven't lit | Have I lit? |
| tú | You have lit | You haven't lit | Have you lit? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has lit | He/she/it hasn't lit | Has he/she/it lit? |
| nosotros | We have lit | We haven't lit | Have we lit? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have lit | You haven't lit | Have you lit? |
| ellos / ellas | They have lit | They haven't lit | Have they lit? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been lighting | I haven't been lighting | Have I been lighting? |
| tú | You have been lighting | You haven't been lighting | Have you been lighting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been lighting | He/she/it hasn't been lighting | Has he/she/it been lighting? |
| nosotros | We have been lighting | We haven't been lighting | Have we been lighting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been lighting | You haven't been lighting | Have you been lighting? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been lighting | They haven't been lighting | Have they been lighting? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had lit | I hadn't lit | Had I lit? |
| tú | You had lit | You hadn't lit | Had you lit? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had lit | He/she/it hadn't lit | Had he/she/it lit? |
| nosotros | We had lit | We hadn't lit | Had we lit? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had lit | You hadn't lit | Had you lit? |
| ellos / ellas | They had lit | They hadn't lit | Had they lit? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been lighting | I hadn't been lighting | Had I been lighting? |
| tú | You had been lighting | You hadn't been lighting | Had you been lighting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been lighting | He/she/it hadn't been lighting | Had he/she/it been lighting? |
| nosotros | We had been lighting | We hadn't been lighting | Had we been lighting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been lighting | You hadn't been lighting | Had you been lighting? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been lighting | They hadn't been lighting | Had they been lighting? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will light | I won't light | Will I light? |
| tú | You will light | You won't light | Will you light? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will light | He/she/it won't light | Will he/she/it light? |
| nosotros | We will light | We won't light | Will we light? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will light | You won't light | Will you light? |
| ellos / ellas | They will light | They won't light | Will they light? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to light | I'm not going to light | Am I going to light? |
| tú | You are going to light | You aren't going to light | Are you going to light? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to light | He/she/it isn't going to light | Is he/she/it going to light? |
| nosotros | We are going to light | We aren't going to light | Are we going to light? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to light | You aren't going to light | Are you going to light? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to light | They aren't going to light | Are they going to light? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be lighting | I won't be lighting | Will I be lighting? |
| tú | You will be lighting | You won't be lighting | Will you be lighting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be lighting | He/she/it won't be lighting | Will he/she/it be lighting? |
| nosotros | We will be lighting | We won't be lighting | Will we be lighting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be lighting | You won't be lighting | Will you be lighting? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be lighting | They won't be lighting | Will they be lighting? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have lit | I won't have lit | Will I have lit? |
| tú | You will have lit | You won't have lit | Will you have lit? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have lit | He/she/it won't have lit | Will he/she/it have lit? |
| nosotros | We will have lit | We won't have lit | Will we have lit? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have lit | You won't have lit | Will you have lit? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have lit | They won't have lit | Will they have lit? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would light | I wouldn't light | Would I light? |
| tú | You would light | You wouldn't light | Would you light? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would light | He/she/it wouldn't light | Would he/she/it light? |
| nosotros | We would light | We wouldn't light | Would we light? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would light | You wouldn't light | Would you light? |
| ellos / ellas | They would light | They wouldn't light | Would they light? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have lit | I wouldn't have lit | Would I have lit? |
| tú | You would have lit | You wouldn't have lit | Would you have lit? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have lit | He/she/it wouldn't have lit | Would he/she/it have lit? |
| nosotros | We would have lit | We wouldn't have lit | Would we have lit? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have lit | You wouldn't have lit | Would you have lit? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have lit | They wouldn't have lit | Would they have lit? |
Imperativo: light · negativo: don't light · con nosotros: let's light.
Ejemplos con light
- We light candles on special occasions.Encendemos velas en ocasiones especiales.
- He lit the fire to keep us warm.Encendió el fuego para mantenernos calientes.
- The city has lit up the bridge for the holidays.La ciudad ha iluminado el puente para las fiestas.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con light: light up.
Practica el verbo light
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
We (light) candles on special occasions.
Presente simple. «Encendemos velas en ocasiones especiales.»
Ver solución
light We light candles on special occasions. → light.
-
He (light) the fire to keep us warm.
Pasado simple. «Encendió el fuego para mantenernos calientes.»
Ver solución
lit He lit the fire to keep us warm. → lit.
-
The city has (light) up the bridge for the holidays.
Presente perfecto. «La ciudad ha iluminado el puente para las fiestas.»
Ver solución
lit The city has lit up the bridge for the holidays. → lit.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de light?
Ver solución
lit Pasado de light: lit / lighted; participio: lit / lighted.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABB)
- babysitbabysat · babysat
- bendbent · bent
- bindbound · bound
- bleedbled · bled
- breedbred · bred
- bringbrought · brought
- buildbuilt · built
- burnburned · burned
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