Verbo have: pasado, participio y conjugación
have significa «tener, haber (auxiliar), tomar (comida, bebida)». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es had y su participio had.
Formas del verbo have
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | have | /hæv/ |
| Pasado simple | had | /hæd/ |
| Participio pasado | had | /hæd/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | having | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | has |
Conjugación del verbo have
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have | I don't have | Do I have? |
| tú | You have | You don't have | Do you have? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has | He/she/it doesn't have | Does he/she/it have? |
| nosotros | We have | We don't have | Do we have? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have | You don't have | Do you have? |
| ellos / ellas | They have | They don't have | Do they have? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am having | I'm not having | Am I having? |
| tú | You are having | You aren't having | Are you having? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is having | He/she/it isn't having | Is he/she/it having? |
| nosotros | We are having | We aren't having | Are we having? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are having | You aren't having | Are you having? |
| ellos / ellas | They are having | They aren't having | Are they having? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had | I didn't have | Did I have? |
| tú | You had | You didn't have | Did you have? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had | He/she/it didn't have | Did he/she/it have? |
| nosotros | We had | We didn't have | Did we have? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had | You didn't have | Did you have? |
| ellos / ellas | They had | They didn't have | Did they have? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was having | I wasn't having | Was I having? |
| tú | You were having | You weren't having | Were you having? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was having | He/she/it wasn't having | Was he/she/it having? |
| nosotros | We were having | We weren't having | Were we having? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were having | You weren't having | Were you having? |
| ellos / ellas | They were having | They weren't having | Were they having? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have had | I haven't had | Have I had? |
| tú | You have had | You haven't had | Have you had? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has had | He/she/it hasn't had | Has he/she/it had? |
| nosotros | We have had | We haven't had | Have we had? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have had | You haven't had | Have you had? |
| ellos / ellas | They have had | They haven't had | Have they had? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been having | I haven't been having | Have I been having? |
| tú | You have been having | You haven't been having | Have you been having? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been having | He/she/it hasn't been having | Has he/she/it been having? |
| nosotros | We have been having | We haven't been having | Have we been having? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been having | You haven't been having | Have you been having? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been having | They haven't been having | Have they been having? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had had | I hadn't had | Had I had? |
| tú | You had had | You hadn't had | Had you had? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had had | He/she/it hadn't had | Had he/she/it had? |
| nosotros | We had had | We hadn't had | Had we had? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had had | You hadn't had | Had you had? |
| ellos / ellas | They had had | They hadn't had | Had they had? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been having | I hadn't been having | Had I been having? |
| tú | You had been having | You hadn't been having | Had you been having? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been having | He/she/it hadn't been having | Had he/she/it been having? |
| nosotros | We had been having | We hadn't been having | Had we been having? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been having | You hadn't been having | Had you been having? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been having | They hadn't been having | Had they been having? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have | I won't have | Will I have? |
| tú | You will have | You won't have | Will you have? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have | He/she/it won't have | Will he/she/it have? |
| nosotros | We will have | We won't have | Will we have? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have | You won't have | Will you have? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have | They won't have | Will they have? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to have | I'm not going to have | Am I going to have? |
| tú | You are going to have | You aren't going to have | Are you going to have? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to have | He/she/it isn't going to have | Is he/she/it going to have? |
| nosotros | We are going to have | We aren't going to have | Are we going to have? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to have | You aren't going to have | Are you going to have? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to have | They aren't going to have | Are they going to have? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be having | I won't be having | Will I be having? |
| tú | You will be having | You won't be having | Will you be having? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be having | He/she/it won't be having | Will he/she/it be having? |
| nosotros | We will be having | We won't be having | Will we be having? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be having | You won't be having | Will you be having? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be having | They won't be having | Will they be having? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have had | I won't have had | Will I have had? |
| tú | You will have had | You won't have had | Will you have had? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have had | He/she/it won't have had | Will he/she/it have had? |
| nosotros | We will have had | We won't have had | Will we have had? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have had | You won't have had | Will you have had? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have had | They won't have had | Will they have had? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have | I wouldn't have | Would I have? |
| tú | You would have | You wouldn't have | Would you have? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have | He/she/it wouldn't have | Would he/she/it have? |
| nosotros | We would have | We wouldn't have | Would we have? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have | You wouldn't have | Would you have? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have | They wouldn't have | Would they have? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have had | I wouldn't have had | Would I have had? |
| tú | You would have had | You wouldn't have had | Would you have had? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have had | He/she/it wouldn't have had | Would he/she/it have had? |
| nosotros | We would have had | We wouldn't have had | Would we have had? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have had | You wouldn't have had | Would you have had? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have had | They wouldn't have had | Would they have had? |
Imperativo: have · negativo: don't have · con nosotros: let's have.
Ejemplos con have
- I have two brothers.Tengo dos hermanos.
- We had pizza for lunch.Comimos pizza al mediodía.
- She has had the same phone for five years.Tiene el mismo teléfono desde hace cinco años.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con have: have on, have over, have back.
Practica el verbo have
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
I (have) two brothers.
Presente simple. «Tengo dos hermanos.»
Ver solución
have I have two brothers. → have.
-
We (have) pizza for lunch.
Pasado simple. «Comimos pizza al mediodía.»
Ver solución
had We had pizza for lunch. → had.
-
She has (have) the same phone for five years.
Presente perfecto. «Tiene el mismo teléfono desde hace cinco años.»
Ver solución
had She has had the same phone for five years. → had.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de have?
Ver solución
had Pasado de have: had; participio: had.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABB)
- babysitbabysat · babysat
- bendbent · bent
- bindbound · bound
- bleedbled · bled
- breedbred · bred
- bringbrought · brought
- buildbuilt · built
- burnburned · burned
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