Verbo buy: pasado, participio y conjugación
buy significa «comprar». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es bought y su participio bought.
Formas del verbo buy
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | buy | /baɪ/ |
| Pasado simple | bought | /bɔt/ |
| Participio pasado | bought | /bɔt/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | buying | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | buys |
Conjugación del verbo buy
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I buy | I don't buy | Do I buy? |
| tú | You buy | You don't buy | Do you buy? |
| él / ella | He/she/it buys | He/she/it doesn't buy | Does he/she/it buy? |
| nosotros | We buy | We don't buy | Do we buy? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You buy | You don't buy | Do you buy? |
| ellos / ellas | They buy | They don't buy | Do they buy? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am buying | I'm not buying | Am I buying? |
| tú | You are buying | You aren't buying | Are you buying? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is buying | He/she/it isn't buying | Is he/she/it buying? |
| nosotros | We are buying | We aren't buying | Are we buying? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are buying | You aren't buying | Are you buying? |
| ellos / ellas | They are buying | They aren't buying | Are they buying? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I bought | I didn't buy | Did I buy? |
| tú | You bought | You didn't buy | Did you buy? |
| él / ella | He/she/it bought | He/she/it didn't buy | Did he/she/it buy? |
| nosotros | We bought | We didn't buy | Did we buy? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You bought | You didn't buy | Did you buy? |
| ellos / ellas | They bought | They didn't buy | Did they buy? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was buying | I wasn't buying | Was I buying? |
| tú | You were buying | You weren't buying | Were you buying? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was buying | He/she/it wasn't buying | Was he/she/it buying? |
| nosotros | We were buying | We weren't buying | Were we buying? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were buying | You weren't buying | Were you buying? |
| ellos / ellas | They were buying | They weren't buying | Were they buying? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have bought | I haven't bought | Have I bought? |
| tú | You have bought | You haven't bought | Have you bought? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has bought | He/she/it hasn't bought | Has he/she/it bought? |
| nosotros | We have bought | We haven't bought | Have we bought? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have bought | You haven't bought | Have you bought? |
| ellos / ellas | They have bought | They haven't bought | Have they bought? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been buying | I haven't been buying | Have I been buying? |
| tú | You have been buying | You haven't been buying | Have you been buying? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been buying | He/she/it hasn't been buying | Has he/she/it been buying? |
| nosotros | We have been buying | We haven't been buying | Have we been buying? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been buying | You haven't been buying | Have you been buying? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been buying | They haven't been buying | Have they been buying? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had bought | I hadn't bought | Had I bought? |
| tú | You had bought | You hadn't bought | Had you bought? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had bought | He/she/it hadn't bought | Had he/she/it bought? |
| nosotros | We had bought | We hadn't bought | Had we bought? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had bought | You hadn't bought | Had you bought? |
| ellos / ellas | They had bought | They hadn't bought | Had they bought? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been buying | I hadn't been buying | Had I been buying? |
| tú | You had been buying | You hadn't been buying | Had you been buying? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been buying | He/she/it hadn't been buying | Had he/she/it been buying? |
| nosotros | We had been buying | We hadn't been buying | Had we been buying? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been buying | You hadn't been buying | Had you been buying? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been buying | They hadn't been buying | Had they been buying? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will buy | I won't buy | Will I buy? |
| tú | You will buy | You won't buy | Will you buy? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will buy | He/she/it won't buy | Will he/she/it buy? |
| nosotros | We will buy | We won't buy | Will we buy? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will buy | You won't buy | Will you buy? |
| ellos / ellas | They will buy | They won't buy | Will they buy? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to buy | I'm not going to buy | Am I going to buy? |
| tú | You are going to buy | You aren't going to buy | Are you going to buy? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to buy | He/she/it isn't going to buy | Is he/she/it going to buy? |
| nosotros | We are going to buy | We aren't going to buy | Are we going to buy? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to buy | You aren't going to buy | Are you going to buy? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to buy | They aren't going to buy | Are they going to buy? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be buying | I won't be buying | Will I be buying? |
| tú | You will be buying | You won't be buying | Will you be buying? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be buying | He/she/it won't be buying | Will he/she/it be buying? |
| nosotros | We will be buying | We won't be buying | Will we be buying? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be buying | You won't be buying | Will you be buying? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be buying | They won't be buying | Will they be buying? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have bought | I won't have bought | Will I have bought? |
| tú | You will have bought | You won't have bought | Will you have bought? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have bought | He/she/it won't have bought | Will he/she/it have bought? |
| nosotros | We will have bought | We won't have bought | Will we have bought? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have bought | You won't have bought | Will you have bought? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have bought | They won't have bought | Will they have bought? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would buy | I wouldn't buy | Would I buy? |
| tú | You would buy | You wouldn't buy | Would you buy? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would buy | He/she/it wouldn't buy | Would he/she/it buy? |
| nosotros | We would buy | We wouldn't buy | Would we buy? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would buy | You wouldn't buy | Would you buy? |
| ellos / ellas | They would buy | They wouldn't buy | Would they buy? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have bought | I wouldn't have bought | Would I have bought? |
| tú | You would have bought | You wouldn't have bought | Would you have bought? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have bought | He/she/it wouldn't have bought | Would he/she/it have bought? |
| nosotros | We would have bought | We wouldn't have bought | Would we have bought? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have bought | You wouldn't have bought | Would you have bought? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have bought | They wouldn't have bought | Would they have bought? |
Imperativo: buy · negativo: don't buy · con nosotros: let's buy.
Ejemplos con buy
- I buy fruit at the market on Saturdays.Compro fruta en el mercado los sábados.
- We bought a new sofa last month.Compramos un sofá nuevo el mes pasado.
- Have you bought the tickets yet?¿Ya compraste las entradas?
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con buy: buy into, buy out, buy up.
Practica el verbo buy
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
I (buy) fruit at the market on Saturdays.
Presente simple. «Compro fruta en el mercado los sábados.»
Ver solución
buy I buy fruit at the market on Saturdays. → buy.
-
We (buy) a new sofa last month.
Pasado simple. «Compramos un sofá nuevo el mes pasado.»
Ver solución
bought We bought a new sofa last month. → bought.
-
Have you (buy) the tickets yet?
Presente perfecto. «¿Ya compraste las entradas?»
Ver solución
bought Have you bought the tickets yet? → bought.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de buy?
Ver solución
bought Pasado de buy: bought; participio: bought.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABB)
- babysitbabysat · babysat
- bendbent · bent
- bindbound · bound
- bleedbled · bled
- breedbred · bred
- bringbrought · brought
- buildbuilt · built
- burnburned · burned
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