Verbo work: pasado, participio y conjugación
work significa «trabajar, funcionar». Es un verbo regular: su pasado es worked y su participio worked.
Formas del verbo work
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | work | /wɝk/ |
| Pasado simple | worked | /wɝkt/ |
| Participio pasado | worked | /wɝkt/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | working | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | works |
Conjugación del verbo work
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I work | I don't work | Do I work? |
| tú | You work | You don't work | Do you work? |
| él / ella | He/she/it works | He/she/it doesn't work | Does he/she/it work? |
| nosotros | We work | We don't work | Do we work? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You work | You don't work | Do you work? |
| ellos / ellas | They work | They don't work | Do they work? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am working | I'm not working | Am I working? |
| tú | You are working | You aren't working | Are you working? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is working | He/she/it isn't working | Is he/she/it working? |
| nosotros | We are working | We aren't working | Are we working? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are working | You aren't working | Are you working? |
| ellos / ellas | They are working | They aren't working | Are they working? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I worked | I didn't work | Did I work? |
| tú | You worked | You didn't work | Did you work? |
| él / ella | He/she/it worked | He/she/it didn't work | Did he/she/it work? |
| nosotros | We worked | We didn't work | Did we work? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You worked | You didn't work | Did you work? |
| ellos / ellas | They worked | They didn't work | Did they work? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was working | I wasn't working | Was I working? |
| tú | You were working | You weren't working | Were you working? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was working | He/she/it wasn't working | Was he/she/it working? |
| nosotros | We were working | We weren't working | Were we working? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were working | You weren't working | Were you working? |
| ellos / ellas | They were working | They weren't working | Were they working? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have worked | I haven't worked | Have I worked? |
| tú | You have worked | You haven't worked | Have you worked? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has worked | He/she/it hasn't worked | Has he/she/it worked? |
| nosotros | We have worked | We haven't worked | Have we worked? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have worked | You haven't worked | Have you worked? |
| ellos / ellas | They have worked | They haven't worked | Have they worked? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been working | I haven't been working | Have I been working? |
| tú | You have been working | You haven't been working | Have you been working? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been working | He/she/it hasn't been working | Has he/she/it been working? |
| nosotros | We have been working | We haven't been working | Have we been working? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been working | You haven't been working | Have you been working? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been working | They haven't been working | Have they been working? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had worked | I hadn't worked | Had I worked? |
| tú | You had worked | You hadn't worked | Had you worked? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had worked | He/she/it hadn't worked | Had he/she/it worked? |
| nosotros | We had worked | We hadn't worked | Had we worked? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had worked | You hadn't worked | Had you worked? |
| ellos / ellas | They had worked | They hadn't worked | Had they worked? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been working | I hadn't been working | Had I been working? |
| tú | You had been working | You hadn't been working | Had you been working? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been working | He/she/it hadn't been working | Had he/she/it been working? |
| nosotros | We had been working | We hadn't been working | Had we been working? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been working | You hadn't been working | Had you been working? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been working | They hadn't been working | Had they been working? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will work | I won't work | Will I work? |
| tú | You will work | You won't work | Will you work? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will work | He/she/it won't work | Will he/she/it work? |
| nosotros | We will work | We won't work | Will we work? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will work | You won't work | Will you work? |
| ellos / ellas | They will work | They won't work | Will they work? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to work | I'm not going to work | Am I going to work? |
| tú | You are going to work | You aren't going to work | Are you going to work? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to work | He/she/it isn't going to work | Is he/she/it going to work? |
| nosotros | We are going to work | We aren't going to work | Are we going to work? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to work | You aren't going to work | Are you going to work? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to work | They aren't going to work | Are they going to work? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be working | I won't be working | Will I be working? |
| tú | You will be working | You won't be working | Will you be working? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be working | He/she/it won't be working | Will he/she/it be working? |
| nosotros | We will be working | We won't be working | Will we be working? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be working | You won't be working | Will you be working? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be working | They won't be working | Will they be working? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have worked | I won't have worked | Will I have worked? |
| tú | You will have worked | You won't have worked | Will you have worked? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have worked | He/she/it won't have worked | Will he/she/it have worked? |
| nosotros | We will have worked | We won't have worked | Will we have worked? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have worked | You won't have worked | Will you have worked? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have worked | They won't have worked | Will they have worked? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would work | I wouldn't work | Would I work? |
| tú | You would work | You wouldn't work | Would you work? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would work | He/she/it wouldn't work | Would he/she/it work? |
| nosotros | We would work | We wouldn't work | Would we work? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would work | You wouldn't work | Would you work? |
| ellos / ellas | They would work | They wouldn't work | Would they work? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have worked | I wouldn't have worked | Would I have worked? |
| tú | You would have worked | You wouldn't have worked | Would you have worked? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have worked | He/she/it wouldn't have worked | Would he/she/it have worked? |
| nosotros | We would have worked | We wouldn't have worked | Would we have worked? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have worked | You wouldn't have worked | Would you have worked? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have worked | They wouldn't have worked | Would they have worked? |
Imperativo: work · negativo: don't work · con nosotros: let's work.
Ejemplos con work
- My mom works at a hospital.Mi mamá trabaja en un hospital.
- I worked late last night.Anoche trabajé hasta tarde.
- This phone hasn't worked since I dropped it.Este teléfono no funciona desde que se me cayó.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con work: work out, work on, work up.
Practica el verbo work
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
My mom (work) at a hospital.
Presente simple. «Mi mamá trabaja en un hospital.»
Ver solución
works My mom works at a hospital. → works.
-
I (work) late last night.
Pasado simple. «Anoche trabajé hasta tarde.»
Ver solución
worked I worked late last night. → worked.
-
This phone hasn't (work) since I dropped it.
Presente perfecto. «Este teléfono no funciona desde que se me cayó.»
Ver solución
worked This phone hasn't worked since I dropped it. → worked.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de work?
Ver solución
worked Pasado de work: worked; participio: worked.
Otros verbos regulares
- agreeagreed · agreed
- answeranswered · answered
- applyapplied · applied
- arrivearrived · arrived
- askasked · asked
- believebelieved · believed
- callcalled · called
- cancelcanceled · canceled
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