Verbo swim: pasado, participio y conjugación
swim significa «nadar». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es swam y su participio swum.
Formas del verbo swim
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | swim | /swɪm/ |
| Pasado simple | swam | /swæm/ |
| Participio pasado | swum | /swʌm/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | swimming | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | swims |
Conjugación del verbo swim
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I swim | I don't swim | Do I swim? |
| tú | You swim | You don't swim | Do you swim? |
| él / ella | He/she/it swims | He/she/it doesn't swim | Does he/she/it swim? |
| nosotros | We swim | We don't swim | Do we swim? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You swim | You don't swim | Do you swim? |
| ellos / ellas | They swim | They don't swim | Do they swim? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am swimming | I'm not swimming | Am I swimming? |
| tú | You are swimming | You aren't swimming | Are you swimming? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is swimming | He/she/it isn't swimming | Is he/she/it swimming? |
| nosotros | We are swimming | We aren't swimming | Are we swimming? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are swimming | You aren't swimming | Are you swimming? |
| ellos / ellas | They are swimming | They aren't swimming | Are they swimming? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I swam | I didn't swim | Did I swim? |
| tú | You swam | You didn't swim | Did you swim? |
| él / ella | He/she/it swam | He/she/it didn't swim | Did he/she/it swim? |
| nosotros | We swam | We didn't swim | Did we swim? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You swam | You didn't swim | Did you swim? |
| ellos / ellas | They swam | They didn't swim | Did they swim? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was swimming | I wasn't swimming | Was I swimming? |
| tú | You were swimming | You weren't swimming | Were you swimming? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was swimming | He/she/it wasn't swimming | Was he/she/it swimming? |
| nosotros | We were swimming | We weren't swimming | Were we swimming? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were swimming | You weren't swimming | Were you swimming? |
| ellos / ellas | They were swimming | They weren't swimming | Were they swimming? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have swum | I haven't swum | Have I swum? |
| tú | You have swum | You haven't swum | Have you swum? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has swum | He/she/it hasn't swum | Has he/she/it swum? |
| nosotros | We have swum | We haven't swum | Have we swum? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have swum | You haven't swum | Have you swum? |
| ellos / ellas | They have swum | They haven't swum | Have they swum? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been swimming | I haven't been swimming | Have I been swimming? |
| tú | You have been swimming | You haven't been swimming | Have you been swimming? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been swimming | He/she/it hasn't been swimming | Has he/she/it been swimming? |
| nosotros | We have been swimming | We haven't been swimming | Have we been swimming? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been swimming | You haven't been swimming | Have you been swimming? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been swimming | They haven't been swimming | Have they been swimming? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had swum | I hadn't swum | Had I swum? |
| tú | You had swum | You hadn't swum | Had you swum? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had swum | He/she/it hadn't swum | Had he/she/it swum? |
| nosotros | We had swum | We hadn't swum | Had we swum? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had swum | You hadn't swum | Had you swum? |
| ellos / ellas | They had swum | They hadn't swum | Had they swum? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been swimming | I hadn't been swimming | Had I been swimming? |
| tú | You had been swimming | You hadn't been swimming | Had you been swimming? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been swimming | He/she/it hadn't been swimming | Had he/she/it been swimming? |
| nosotros | We had been swimming | We hadn't been swimming | Had we been swimming? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been swimming | You hadn't been swimming | Had you been swimming? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been swimming | They hadn't been swimming | Had they been swimming? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will swim | I won't swim | Will I swim? |
| tú | You will swim | You won't swim | Will you swim? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will swim | He/she/it won't swim | Will he/she/it swim? |
| nosotros | We will swim | We won't swim | Will we swim? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will swim | You won't swim | Will you swim? |
| ellos / ellas | They will swim | They won't swim | Will they swim? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to swim | I'm not going to swim | Am I going to swim? |
| tú | You are going to swim | You aren't going to swim | Are you going to swim? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to swim | He/she/it isn't going to swim | Is he/she/it going to swim? |
| nosotros | We are going to swim | We aren't going to swim | Are we going to swim? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to swim | You aren't going to swim | Are you going to swim? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to swim | They aren't going to swim | Are they going to swim? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be swimming | I won't be swimming | Will I be swimming? |
| tú | You will be swimming | You won't be swimming | Will you be swimming? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be swimming | He/she/it won't be swimming | Will he/she/it be swimming? |
| nosotros | We will be swimming | We won't be swimming | Will we be swimming? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be swimming | You won't be swimming | Will you be swimming? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be swimming | They won't be swimming | Will they be swimming? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have swum | I won't have swum | Will I have swum? |
| tú | You will have swum | You won't have swum | Will you have swum? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have swum | He/she/it won't have swum | Will he/she/it have swum? |
| nosotros | We will have swum | We won't have swum | Will we have swum? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have swum | You won't have swum | Will you have swum? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have swum | They won't have swum | Will they have swum? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would swim | I wouldn't swim | Would I swim? |
| tú | You would swim | You wouldn't swim | Would you swim? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would swim | He/she/it wouldn't swim | Would he/she/it swim? |
| nosotros | We would swim | We wouldn't swim | Would we swim? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would swim | You wouldn't swim | Would you swim? |
| ellos / ellas | They would swim | They wouldn't swim | Would they swim? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have swum | I wouldn't have swum | Would I have swum? |
| tú | You would have swum | You wouldn't have swum | Would you have swum? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have swum | He/she/it wouldn't have swum | Would he/she/it have swum? |
| nosotros | We would have swum | We wouldn't have swum | Would we have swum? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have swum | You wouldn't have swum | Would you have swum? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have swum | They wouldn't have swum | Would they have swum? |
Imperativo: swim · negativo: don't swim · con nosotros: let's swim.
Ejemplos con swim
- I swim three times a week.Nado tres veces a la semana.
- We swam in the ocean every day.Nadamos en el mar todos los días.
- Have you ever swum in a lake?¿Alguna vez has nadado en un lago?
Practica el verbo swim
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
I (swim) three times a week.
Presente simple. «Nado tres veces a la semana.»
Ver solución
swim I swim three times a week. → swim.
-
We (swim) in the ocean every day.
Pasado simple. «Nadamos en el mar todos los días.»
Ver solución
swam We swam in the ocean every day. → swam.
-
Have you ever (swim) in a lake?
Presente perfecto. «¿Alguna vez has nadado en un lago?»
Ver solución
swum Have you ever swum in a lake? → swum.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de swim?
Ver solución
swam Pasado de swim: swam; participio: swum.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABC)
- arisearose · arisen
- awakeawoke · awoken
- bearbore · borne
- beginbegan · begun
- bitebit · bitten
- blowblew · blown
- breakbroke · broken
- choosechose · chosen
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