Verbo swear: pasado, participio y conjugación
swear significa «jurar, decir groserías». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es swore y su participio sworn.
Formas del verbo swear
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | swear | /swɛr/ |
| Pasado simple | swore | /swɔr/ |
| Participio pasado | sworn | /swɔrn/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | swearing | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | swears |
Conjugación del verbo swear
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I swear | I don't swear | Do I swear? |
| tú | You swear | You don't swear | Do you swear? |
| él / ella | He/she/it swears | He/she/it doesn't swear | Does he/she/it swear? |
| nosotros | We swear | We don't swear | Do we swear? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You swear | You don't swear | Do you swear? |
| ellos / ellas | They swear | They don't swear | Do they swear? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am swearing | I'm not swearing | Am I swearing? |
| tú | You are swearing | You aren't swearing | Are you swearing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is swearing | He/she/it isn't swearing | Is he/she/it swearing? |
| nosotros | We are swearing | We aren't swearing | Are we swearing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are swearing | You aren't swearing | Are you swearing? |
| ellos / ellas | They are swearing | They aren't swearing | Are they swearing? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I swore | I didn't swear | Did I swear? |
| tú | You swore | You didn't swear | Did you swear? |
| él / ella | He/she/it swore | He/she/it didn't swear | Did he/she/it swear? |
| nosotros | We swore | We didn't swear | Did we swear? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You swore | You didn't swear | Did you swear? |
| ellos / ellas | They swore | They didn't swear | Did they swear? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was swearing | I wasn't swearing | Was I swearing? |
| tú | You were swearing | You weren't swearing | Were you swearing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was swearing | He/she/it wasn't swearing | Was he/she/it swearing? |
| nosotros | We were swearing | We weren't swearing | Were we swearing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were swearing | You weren't swearing | Were you swearing? |
| ellos / ellas | They were swearing | They weren't swearing | Were they swearing? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have sworn | I haven't sworn | Have I sworn? |
| tú | You have sworn | You haven't sworn | Have you sworn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has sworn | He/she/it hasn't sworn | Has he/she/it sworn? |
| nosotros | We have sworn | We haven't sworn | Have we sworn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have sworn | You haven't sworn | Have you sworn? |
| ellos / ellas | They have sworn | They haven't sworn | Have they sworn? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been swearing | I haven't been swearing | Have I been swearing? |
| tú | You have been swearing | You haven't been swearing | Have you been swearing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been swearing | He/she/it hasn't been swearing | Has he/she/it been swearing? |
| nosotros | We have been swearing | We haven't been swearing | Have we been swearing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been swearing | You haven't been swearing | Have you been swearing? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been swearing | They haven't been swearing | Have they been swearing? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had sworn | I hadn't sworn | Had I sworn? |
| tú | You had sworn | You hadn't sworn | Had you sworn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had sworn | He/she/it hadn't sworn | Had he/she/it sworn? |
| nosotros | We had sworn | We hadn't sworn | Had we sworn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had sworn | You hadn't sworn | Had you sworn? |
| ellos / ellas | They had sworn | They hadn't sworn | Had they sworn? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been swearing | I hadn't been swearing | Had I been swearing? |
| tú | You had been swearing | You hadn't been swearing | Had you been swearing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been swearing | He/she/it hadn't been swearing | Had he/she/it been swearing? |
| nosotros | We had been swearing | We hadn't been swearing | Had we been swearing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been swearing | You hadn't been swearing | Had you been swearing? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been swearing | They hadn't been swearing | Had they been swearing? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will swear | I won't swear | Will I swear? |
| tú | You will swear | You won't swear | Will you swear? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will swear | He/she/it won't swear | Will he/she/it swear? |
| nosotros | We will swear | We won't swear | Will we swear? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will swear | You won't swear | Will you swear? |
| ellos / ellas | They will swear | They won't swear | Will they swear? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to swear | I'm not going to swear | Am I going to swear? |
| tú | You are going to swear | You aren't going to swear | Are you going to swear? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to swear | He/she/it isn't going to swear | Is he/she/it going to swear? |
| nosotros | We are going to swear | We aren't going to swear | Are we going to swear? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to swear | You aren't going to swear | Are you going to swear? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to swear | They aren't going to swear | Are they going to swear? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be swearing | I won't be swearing | Will I be swearing? |
| tú | You will be swearing | You won't be swearing | Will you be swearing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be swearing | He/she/it won't be swearing | Will he/she/it be swearing? |
| nosotros | We will be swearing | We won't be swearing | Will we be swearing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be swearing | You won't be swearing | Will you be swearing? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be swearing | They won't be swearing | Will they be swearing? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have sworn | I won't have sworn | Will I have sworn? |
| tú | You will have sworn | You won't have sworn | Will you have sworn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have sworn | He/she/it won't have sworn | Will he/she/it have sworn? |
| nosotros | We will have sworn | We won't have sworn | Will we have sworn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have sworn | You won't have sworn | Will you have sworn? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have sworn | They won't have sworn | Will they have sworn? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would swear | I wouldn't swear | Would I swear? |
| tú | You would swear | You wouldn't swear | Would you swear? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would swear | He/she/it wouldn't swear | Would he/she/it swear? |
| nosotros | We would swear | We wouldn't swear | Would we swear? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would swear | You wouldn't swear | Would you swear? |
| ellos / ellas | They would swear | They wouldn't swear | Would they swear? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have sworn | I wouldn't have sworn | Would I have sworn? |
| tú | You would have sworn | You wouldn't have sworn | Would you have sworn? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have sworn | He/she/it wouldn't have sworn | Would he/she/it have sworn? |
| nosotros | We would have sworn | We wouldn't have sworn | Would we have sworn? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have sworn | You wouldn't have sworn | Would you have sworn? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have sworn | They wouldn't have sworn | Would they have sworn? |
Imperativo: swear · negativo: don't swear · con nosotros: let's swear.
Ejemplos con swear
- I swear I didn't do it!¡Te juro que no fui yo!
- He swore at the referee.Le dijo groserías al árbitro.
- The new president has been sworn in.El nuevo presidente ha prestado juramento.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con swear: swear by, swear in.
Practica el verbo swear
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
I (swear) I didn't do it!
Presente simple. «¡Te juro que no fui yo!»
Ver solución
swear I swear I didn't do it! → swear.
-
He (swear) at the referee.
Pasado simple. «Le dijo groserías al árbitro.»
Ver solución
swore He swore at the referee. → swore.
-
The new president has been (swear) in.
Presente perfecto. «El nuevo presidente ha prestado juramento.»
Ver solución
sworn The new president has been sworn in. → sworn.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de swear?
Ver solución
swore Pasado de swear: swore; participio: sworn.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABC)
- arisearose · arisen
- awakeawoke · awoken
- bearbore · borne
- beginbegan · begun
- bitebit · bitten
- blowblew · blown
- breakbroke · broken
- choosechose · chosen
Lista completa de verbos irregulares · Practicar verbos irregulares · Conjugador