Verbo start: pasado, participio y conjugación
start significa «empezar, comenzar, arrancar (un motor)». Es un verbo regular: su pasado es started y su participio started.
Formas del verbo start
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | start | /stɑrt/ |
| Pasado simple | started | /ˈstɑrtɪd/ |
| Participio pasado | started | /ˈstɑrtɪd/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | starting | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | starts |
Conjugación del verbo start
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I start | I don't start | Do I start? |
| tú | You start | You don't start | Do you start? |
| él / ella | He/she/it starts | He/she/it doesn't start | Does he/she/it start? |
| nosotros | We start | We don't start | Do we start? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You start | You don't start | Do you start? |
| ellos / ellas | They start | They don't start | Do they start? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am starting | I'm not starting | Am I starting? |
| tú | You are starting | You aren't starting | Are you starting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is starting | He/she/it isn't starting | Is he/she/it starting? |
| nosotros | We are starting | We aren't starting | Are we starting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are starting | You aren't starting | Are you starting? |
| ellos / ellas | They are starting | They aren't starting | Are they starting? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I started | I didn't start | Did I start? |
| tú | You started | You didn't start | Did you start? |
| él / ella | He/she/it started | He/she/it didn't start | Did he/she/it start? |
| nosotros | We started | We didn't start | Did we start? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You started | You didn't start | Did you start? |
| ellos / ellas | They started | They didn't start | Did they start? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was starting | I wasn't starting | Was I starting? |
| tú | You were starting | You weren't starting | Were you starting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was starting | He/she/it wasn't starting | Was he/she/it starting? |
| nosotros | We were starting | We weren't starting | Were we starting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were starting | You weren't starting | Were you starting? |
| ellos / ellas | They were starting | They weren't starting | Were they starting? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have started | I haven't started | Have I started? |
| tú | You have started | You haven't started | Have you started? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has started | He/she/it hasn't started | Has he/she/it started? |
| nosotros | We have started | We haven't started | Have we started? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have started | You haven't started | Have you started? |
| ellos / ellas | They have started | They haven't started | Have they started? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been starting | I haven't been starting | Have I been starting? |
| tú | You have been starting | You haven't been starting | Have you been starting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been starting | He/she/it hasn't been starting | Has he/she/it been starting? |
| nosotros | We have been starting | We haven't been starting | Have we been starting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been starting | You haven't been starting | Have you been starting? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been starting | They haven't been starting | Have they been starting? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had started | I hadn't started | Had I started? |
| tú | You had started | You hadn't started | Had you started? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had started | He/she/it hadn't started | Had he/she/it started? |
| nosotros | We had started | We hadn't started | Had we started? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had started | You hadn't started | Had you started? |
| ellos / ellas | They had started | They hadn't started | Had they started? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been starting | I hadn't been starting | Had I been starting? |
| tú | You had been starting | You hadn't been starting | Had you been starting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been starting | He/she/it hadn't been starting | Had he/she/it been starting? |
| nosotros | We had been starting | We hadn't been starting | Had we been starting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been starting | You hadn't been starting | Had you been starting? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been starting | They hadn't been starting | Had they been starting? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will start | I won't start | Will I start? |
| tú | You will start | You won't start | Will you start? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will start | He/she/it won't start | Will he/she/it start? |
| nosotros | We will start | We won't start | Will we start? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will start | You won't start | Will you start? |
| ellos / ellas | They will start | They won't start | Will they start? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to start | I'm not going to start | Am I going to start? |
| tú | You are going to start | You aren't going to start | Are you going to start? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to start | He/she/it isn't going to start | Is he/she/it going to start? |
| nosotros | We are going to start | We aren't going to start | Are we going to start? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to start | You aren't going to start | Are you going to start? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to start | They aren't going to start | Are they going to start? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be starting | I won't be starting | Will I be starting? |
| tú | You will be starting | You won't be starting | Will you be starting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be starting | He/she/it won't be starting | Will he/she/it be starting? |
| nosotros | We will be starting | We won't be starting | Will we be starting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be starting | You won't be starting | Will you be starting? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be starting | They won't be starting | Will they be starting? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have started | I won't have started | Will I have started? |
| tú | You will have started | You won't have started | Will you have started? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have started | He/she/it won't have started | Will he/she/it have started? |
| nosotros | We will have started | We won't have started | Will we have started? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have started | You won't have started | Will you have started? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have started | They won't have started | Will they have started? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would start | I wouldn't start | Would I start? |
| tú | You would start | You wouldn't start | Would you start? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would start | He/she/it wouldn't start | Would he/she/it start? |
| nosotros | We would start | We wouldn't start | Would we start? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would start | You wouldn't start | Would you start? |
| ellos / ellas | They would start | They wouldn't start | Would they start? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have started | I wouldn't have started | Would I have started? |
| tú | You would have started | You wouldn't have started | Would you have started? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have started | He/she/it wouldn't have started | Would he/she/it have started? |
| nosotros | We would have started | We wouldn't have started | Would we have started? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have started | You wouldn't have started | Would you have started? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have started | They wouldn't have started | Would they have started? |
Imperativo: start · negativo: don't start · con nosotros: let's start.
Ejemplos con start
- The movie starts at eight.La película empieza a las ocho.
- It started to rain.Empezó a llover.
- Have you started your new job?¿Ya empezaste en tu nuevo trabajo?
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con start: start over, start up, start off.
Practica el verbo start
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
The movie (start) at eight.
Presente simple. «La película empieza a las ocho.»
Ver solución
starts The movie starts at eight. → starts.
-
It (start) to rain.
Pasado simple. «Empezó a llover.»
Ver solución
started It started to rain. → started.
-
Have you (start) your new job?
Presente perfecto. «¿Ya empezaste en tu nuevo trabajo?»
Ver solución
started Have you started your new job? → started.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de start?
Ver solución
started Pasado de start: started; participio: started.
Otros verbos regulares
- agreeagreed · agreed
- answeranswered · answered
- applyapplied · applied
- arrivearrived · arrived
- askasked · asked
- believebelieved · believed
- callcalled · called
- cancelcanceled · canceled
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