Verbo speak: pasado, participio y conjugación
speak significa «hablar». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es spoke y su participio spoken.
Formas del verbo speak
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | speak | /spik/ |
| Pasado simple | spoke | /spoʊk/ |
| Participio pasado | spoken | /ˈspoʊkən/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | speaking | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | speaks |
Conjugación del verbo speak
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I speak | I don't speak | Do I speak? |
| tú | You speak | You don't speak | Do you speak? |
| él / ella | He/she/it speaks | He/she/it doesn't speak | Does he/she/it speak? |
| nosotros | We speak | We don't speak | Do we speak? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You speak | You don't speak | Do you speak? |
| ellos / ellas | They speak | They don't speak | Do they speak? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am speaking | I'm not speaking | Am I speaking? |
| tú | You are speaking | You aren't speaking | Are you speaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is speaking | He/she/it isn't speaking | Is he/she/it speaking? |
| nosotros | We are speaking | We aren't speaking | Are we speaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are speaking | You aren't speaking | Are you speaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They are speaking | They aren't speaking | Are they speaking? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I spoke | I didn't speak | Did I speak? |
| tú | You spoke | You didn't speak | Did you speak? |
| él / ella | He/she/it spoke | He/she/it didn't speak | Did he/she/it speak? |
| nosotros | We spoke | We didn't speak | Did we speak? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You spoke | You didn't speak | Did you speak? |
| ellos / ellas | They spoke | They didn't speak | Did they speak? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was speaking | I wasn't speaking | Was I speaking? |
| tú | You were speaking | You weren't speaking | Were you speaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was speaking | He/she/it wasn't speaking | Was he/she/it speaking? |
| nosotros | We were speaking | We weren't speaking | Were we speaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were speaking | You weren't speaking | Were you speaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They were speaking | They weren't speaking | Were they speaking? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have spoken | I haven't spoken | Have I spoken? |
| tú | You have spoken | You haven't spoken | Have you spoken? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has spoken | He/she/it hasn't spoken | Has he/she/it spoken? |
| nosotros | We have spoken | We haven't spoken | Have we spoken? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have spoken | You haven't spoken | Have you spoken? |
| ellos / ellas | They have spoken | They haven't spoken | Have they spoken? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been speaking | I haven't been speaking | Have I been speaking? |
| tú | You have been speaking | You haven't been speaking | Have you been speaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been speaking | He/she/it hasn't been speaking | Has he/she/it been speaking? |
| nosotros | We have been speaking | We haven't been speaking | Have we been speaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been speaking | You haven't been speaking | Have you been speaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been speaking | They haven't been speaking | Have they been speaking? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had spoken | I hadn't spoken | Had I spoken? |
| tú | You had spoken | You hadn't spoken | Had you spoken? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had spoken | He/she/it hadn't spoken | Had he/she/it spoken? |
| nosotros | We had spoken | We hadn't spoken | Had we spoken? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had spoken | You hadn't spoken | Had you spoken? |
| ellos / ellas | They had spoken | They hadn't spoken | Had they spoken? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been speaking | I hadn't been speaking | Had I been speaking? |
| tú | You had been speaking | You hadn't been speaking | Had you been speaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been speaking | He/she/it hadn't been speaking | Had he/she/it been speaking? |
| nosotros | We had been speaking | We hadn't been speaking | Had we been speaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been speaking | You hadn't been speaking | Had you been speaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been speaking | They hadn't been speaking | Had they been speaking? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will speak | I won't speak | Will I speak? |
| tú | You will speak | You won't speak | Will you speak? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will speak | He/she/it won't speak | Will he/she/it speak? |
| nosotros | We will speak | We won't speak | Will we speak? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will speak | You won't speak | Will you speak? |
| ellos / ellas | They will speak | They won't speak | Will they speak? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to speak | I'm not going to speak | Am I going to speak? |
| tú | You are going to speak | You aren't going to speak | Are you going to speak? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to speak | He/she/it isn't going to speak | Is he/she/it going to speak? |
| nosotros | We are going to speak | We aren't going to speak | Are we going to speak? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to speak | You aren't going to speak | Are you going to speak? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to speak | They aren't going to speak | Are they going to speak? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be speaking | I won't be speaking | Will I be speaking? |
| tú | You will be speaking | You won't be speaking | Will you be speaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be speaking | He/she/it won't be speaking | Will he/she/it be speaking? |
| nosotros | We will be speaking | We won't be speaking | Will we be speaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be speaking | You won't be speaking | Will you be speaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be speaking | They won't be speaking | Will they be speaking? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have spoken | I won't have spoken | Will I have spoken? |
| tú | You will have spoken | You won't have spoken | Will you have spoken? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have spoken | He/she/it won't have spoken | Will he/she/it have spoken? |
| nosotros | We will have spoken | We won't have spoken | Will we have spoken? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have spoken | You won't have spoken | Will you have spoken? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have spoken | They won't have spoken | Will they have spoken? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would speak | I wouldn't speak | Would I speak? |
| tú | You would speak | You wouldn't speak | Would you speak? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would speak | He/she/it wouldn't speak | Would he/she/it speak? |
| nosotros | We would speak | We wouldn't speak | Would we speak? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would speak | You wouldn't speak | Would you speak? |
| ellos / ellas | They would speak | They wouldn't speak | Would they speak? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have spoken | I wouldn't have spoken | Would I have spoken? |
| tú | You would have spoken | You wouldn't have spoken | Would you have spoken? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have spoken | He/she/it wouldn't have spoken | Would he/she/it have spoken? |
| nosotros | We would have spoken | We wouldn't have spoken | Would we have spoken? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have spoken | You wouldn't have spoken | Would you have spoken? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have spoken | They wouldn't have spoken | Would they have spoken? |
Imperativo: speak · negativo: don't speak · con nosotros: let's speak.
Ejemplos con speak
- Do you speak Spanish?¿Hablas español?
- I spoke to the manager this morning.Hablé con el gerente esta mañana.
- English is spoken in many countries.El inglés se habla en muchos países.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con speak: speak up, speak out.
Practica el verbo speak
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
Do you (speak) Spanish?
Presente simple. «¿Hablas español?»
Ver solución
speak Do you speak Spanish? → speak.
-
I (speak) to the manager this morning.
Pasado simple. «Hablé con el gerente esta mañana.»
Ver solución
spoke I spoke to the manager this morning. → spoke.
-
English is (speak) in many countries.
Presente perfecto. «El inglés se habla en muchos países.»
Ver solución
spoken English is spoken in many countries. → spoken.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de speak?
Ver solución
spoke Pasado de speak: spoke; participio: spoken.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABC)
- arisearose · arisen
- awakeawoke · awoken
- bearbore · borne
- beginbegan · begun
- bitebit · bitten
- blowblew · blown
- breakbroke · broken
- choosechose · chosen
Lista completa de verbos irregulares · Practicar verbos irregulares · Conjugador