Verbo shrink: pasado, participio y conjugación
shrink significa «encoger(se), reducir(se)». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es shrank / shrunk y su participio shrunk / shrunken.
Formas del verbo shrink
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | shrink | /ʃrɪŋk/ |
| Pasado simple | shrank / shrunk | /ʃræŋk/, /ʃrʌŋk/ |
| Participio pasado | shrunk / shrunken | /ʃrʌŋk/, /ˈʃrʌŋkən/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | shrinking | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | shrinks |
Conjugación del verbo shrink
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I shrink | I don't shrink | Do I shrink? |
| tú | You shrink | You don't shrink | Do you shrink? |
| él / ella | He/she/it shrinks | He/she/it doesn't shrink | Does he/she/it shrink? |
| nosotros | We shrink | We don't shrink | Do we shrink? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You shrink | You don't shrink | Do you shrink? |
| ellos / ellas | They shrink | They don't shrink | Do they shrink? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am shrinking | I'm not shrinking | Am I shrinking? |
| tú | You are shrinking | You aren't shrinking | Are you shrinking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is shrinking | He/she/it isn't shrinking | Is he/she/it shrinking? |
| nosotros | We are shrinking | We aren't shrinking | Are we shrinking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are shrinking | You aren't shrinking | Are you shrinking? |
| ellos / ellas | They are shrinking | They aren't shrinking | Are they shrinking? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I shrank | I didn't shrink | Did I shrink? |
| tú | You shrank | You didn't shrink | Did you shrink? |
| él / ella | He/she/it shrank | He/she/it didn't shrink | Did he/she/it shrink? |
| nosotros | We shrank | We didn't shrink | Did we shrink? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You shrank | You didn't shrink | Did you shrink? |
| ellos / ellas | They shrank | They didn't shrink | Did they shrink? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was shrinking | I wasn't shrinking | Was I shrinking? |
| tú | You were shrinking | You weren't shrinking | Were you shrinking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was shrinking | He/she/it wasn't shrinking | Was he/she/it shrinking? |
| nosotros | We were shrinking | We weren't shrinking | Were we shrinking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were shrinking | You weren't shrinking | Were you shrinking? |
| ellos / ellas | They were shrinking | They weren't shrinking | Were they shrinking? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have shrunk | I haven't shrunk | Have I shrunk? |
| tú | You have shrunk | You haven't shrunk | Have you shrunk? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has shrunk | He/she/it hasn't shrunk | Has he/she/it shrunk? |
| nosotros | We have shrunk | We haven't shrunk | Have we shrunk? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have shrunk | You haven't shrunk | Have you shrunk? |
| ellos / ellas | They have shrunk | They haven't shrunk | Have they shrunk? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been shrinking | I haven't been shrinking | Have I been shrinking? |
| tú | You have been shrinking | You haven't been shrinking | Have you been shrinking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been shrinking | He/she/it hasn't been shrinking | Has he/she/it been shrinking? |
| nosotros | We have been shrinking | We haven't been shrinking | Have we been shrinking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been shrinking | You haven't been shrinking | Have you been shrinking? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been shrinking | They haven't been shrinking | Have they been shrinking? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had shrunk | I hadn't shrunk | Had I shrunk? |
| tú | You had shrunk | You hadn't shrunk | Had you shrunk? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had shrunk | He/she/it hadn't shrunk | Had he/she/it shrunk? |
| nosotros | We had shrunk | We hadn't shrunk | Had we shrunk? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had shrunk | You hadn't shrunk | Had you shrunk? |
| ellos / ellas | They had shrunk | They hadn't shrunk | Had they shrunk? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been shrinking | I hadn't been shrinking | Had I been shrinking? |
| tú | You had been shrinking | You hadn't been shrinking | Had you been shrinking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been shrinking | He/she/it hadn't been shrinking | Had he/she/it been shrinking? |
| nosotros | We had been shrinking | We hadn't been shrinking | Had we been shrinking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been shrinking | You hadn't been shrinking | Had you been shrinking? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been shrinking | They hadn't been shrinking | Had they been shrinking? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will shrink | I won't shrink | Will I shrink? |
| tú | You will shrink | You won't shrink | Will you shrink? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will shrink | He/she/it won't shrink | Will he/she/it shrink? |
| nosotros | We will shrink | We won't shrink | Will we shrink? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will shrink | You won't shrink | Will you shrink? |
| ellos / ellas | They will shrink | They won't shrink | Will they shrink? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to shrink | I'm not going to shrink | Am I going to shrink? |
| tú | You are going to shrink | You aren't going to shrink | Are you going to shrink? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to shrink | He/she/it isn't going to shrink | Is he/she/it going to shrink? |
| nosotros | We are going to shrink | We aren't going to shrink | Are we going to shrink? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to shrink | You aren't going to shrink | Are you going to shrink? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to shrink | They aren't going to shrink | Are they going to shrink? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be shrinking | I won't be shrinking | Will I be shrinking? |
| tú | You will be shrinking | You won't be shrinking | Will you be shrinking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be shrinking | He/she/it won't be shrinking | Will he/she/it be shrinking? |
| nosotros | We will be shrinking | We won't be shrinking | Will we be shrinking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be shrinking | You won't be shrinking | Will you be shrinking? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be shrinking | They won't be shrinking | Will they be shrinking? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have shrunk | I won't have shrunk | Will I have shrunk? |
| tú | You will have shrunk | You won't have shrunk | Will you have shrunk? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have shrunk | He/she/it won't have shrunk | Will he/she/it have shrunk? |
| nosotros | We will have shrunk | We won't have shrunk | Will we have shrunk? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have shrunk | You won't have shrunk | Will you have shrunk? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have shrunk | They won't have shrunk | Will they have shrunk? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would shrink | I wouldn't shrink | Would I shrink? |
| tú | You would shrink | You wouldn't shrink | Would you shrink? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would shrink | He/she/it wouldn't shrink | Would he/she/it shrink? |
| nosotros | We would shrink | We wouldn't shrink | Would we shrink? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would shrink | You wouldn't shrink | Would you shrink? |
| ellos / ellas | They would shrink | They wouldn't shrink | Would they shrink? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have shrunk | I wouldn't have shrunk | Would I have shrunk? |
| tú | You would have shrunk | You wouldn't have shrunk | Would you have shrunk? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have shrunk | He/she/it wouldn't have shrunk | Would he/she/it have shrunk? |
| nosotros | We would have shrunk | We wouldn't have shrunk | Would we have shrunk? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have shrunk | You wouldn't have shrunk | Would you have shrunk? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have shrunk | They wouldn't have shrunk | Would they have shrunk? |
Imperativo: shrink · negativo: don't shrink · con nosotros: let's shrink.
Ejemplos con shrink
- Cotton shrinks in hot water.El algodón encoge con agua caliente.
- My favorite sweater shrank in the dryer.Mi suéter favorito encogió en la secadora.
- The company has shrunk to fifty employees.La empresa se ha reducido a cincuenta empleados.
Practica el verbo shrink
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
Cotton (shrink) in hot water.
Presente simple. «El algodón encoge con agua caliente.»
Ver solución
shrinks Cotton shrinks in hot water. → shrinks.
-
My favorite sweater (shrink) in the dryer.
Pasado simple. «Mi suéter favorito encogió en la secadora.»
Ver solución
shrank My favorite sweater shrank in the dryer. → shrank.
-
The company has (shrink) to fifty employees.
Presente perfecto. «La empresa se ha reducido a cincuenta empleados.»
Ver solución
shrunk The company has shrunk to fifty employees. → shrunk.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de shrink?
Ver solución
shrank Pasado de shrink: shrank / shrunk; participio: shrunk / shrunken.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABC)
- arisearose · arisen
- awakeawoke · awoken
- bearbore · borne
- beginbegan · begun
- bitebit · bitten
- blowblew · blown
- breakbroke · broken
- choosechose · chosen
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