Verbo play: pasado, participio y conjugación
play significa «jugar, tocar (un instrumento), poner (música)». Es un verbo regular: su pasado es played y su participio played.
Formas del verbo play
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | play | /pleɪ/ |
| Pasado simple | played | /pleɪd/ |
| Participio pasado | played | /pleɪd/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | playing | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | plays |
Conjugación del verbo play
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I play | I don't play | Do I play? |
| tú | You play | You don't play | Do you play? |
| él / ella | He/she/it plays | He/she/it doesn't play | Does he/she/it play? |
| nosotros | We play | We don't play | Do we play? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You play | You don't play | Do you play? |
| ellos / ellas | They play | They don't play | Do they play? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am playing | I'm not playing | Am I playing? |
| tú | You are playing | You aren't playing | Are you playing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is playing | He/she/it isn't playing | Is he/she/it playing? |
| nosotros | We are playing | We aren't playing | Are we playing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are playing | You aren't playing | Are you playing? |
| ellos / ellas | They are playing | They aren't playing | Are they playing? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I played | I didn't play | Did I play? |
| tú | You played | You didn't play | Did you play? |
| él / ella | He/she/it played | He/she/it didn't play | Did he/she/it play? |
| nosotros | We played | We didn't play | Did we play? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You played | You didn't play | Did you play? |
| ellos / ellas | They played | They didn't play | Did they play? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was playing | I wasn't playing | Was I playing? |
| tú | You were playing | You weren't playing | Were you playing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was playing | He/she/it wasn't playing | Was he/she/it playing? |
| nosotros | We were playing | We weren't playing | Were we playing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were playing | You weren't playing | Were you playing? |
| ellos / ellas | They were playing | They weren't playing | Were they playing? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have played | I haven't played | Have I played? |
| tú | You have played | You haven't played | Have you played? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has played | He/she/it hasn't played | Has he/she/it played? |
| nosotros | We have played | We haven't played | Have we played? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have played | You haven't played | Have you played? |
| ellos / ellas | They have played | They haven't played | Have they played? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been playing | I haven't been playing | Have I been playing? |
| tú | You have been playing | You haven't been playing | Have you been playing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been playing | He/she/it hasn't been playing | Has he/she/it been playing? |
| nosotros | We have been playing | We haven't been playing | Have we been playing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been playing | You haven't been playing | Have you been playing? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been playing | They haven't been playing | Have they been playing? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had played | I hadn't played | Had I played? |
| tú | You had played | You hadn't played | Had you played? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had played | He/she/it hadn't played | Had he/she/it played? |
| nosotros | We had played | We hadn't played | Had we played? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had played | You hadn't played | Had you played? |
| ellos / ellas | They had played | They hadn't played | Had they played? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been playing | I hadn't been playing | Had I been playing? |
| tú | You had been playing | You hadn't been playing | Had you been playing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been playing | He/she/it hadn't been playing | Had he/she/it been playing? |
| nosotros | We had been playing | We hadn't been playing | Had we been playing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been playing | You hadn't been playing | Had you been playing? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been playing | They hadn't been playing | Had they been playing? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will play | I won't play | Will I play? |
| tú | You will play | You won't play | Will you play? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will play | He/she/it won't play | Will he/she/it play? |
| nosotros | We will play | We won't play | Will we play? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will play | You won't play | Will you play? |
| ellos / ellas | They will play | They won't play | Will they play? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to play | I'm not going to play | Am I going to play? |
| tú | You are going to play | You aren't going to play | Are you going to play? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to play | He/she/it isn't going to play | Is he/she/it going to play? |
| nosotros | We are going to play | We aren't going to play | Are we going to play? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to play | You aren't going to play | Are you going to play? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to play | They aren't going to play | Are they going to play? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be playing | I won't be playing | Will I be playing? |
| tú | You will be playing | You won't be playing | Will you be playing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be playing | He/she/it won't be playing | Will he/she/it be playing? |
| nosotros | We will be playing | We won't be playing | Will we be playing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be playing | You won't be playing | Will you be playing? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be playing | They won't be playing | Will they be playing? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have played | I won't have played | Will I have played? |
| tú | You will have played | You won't have played | Will you have played? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have played | He/she/it won't have played | Will he/she/it have played? |
| nosotros | We will have played | We won't have played | Will we have played? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have played | You won't have played | Will you have played? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have played | They won't have played | Will they have played? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would play | I wouldn't play | Would I play? |
| tú | You would play | You wouldn't play | Would you play? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would play | He/she/it wouldn't play | Would he/she/it play? |
| nosotros | We would play | We wouldn't play | Would we play? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would play | You wouldn't play | Would you play? |
| ellos / ellas | They would play | They wouldn't play | Would they play? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have played | I wouldn't have played | Would I have played? |
| tú | You would have played | You wouldn't have played | Would you have played? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have played | He/she/it wouldn't have played | Would he/she/it have played? |
| nosotros | We would have played | We wouldn't have played | Would we have played? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have played | You wouldn't have played | Would you have played? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have played | They wouldn't have played | Would they have played? |
Imperativo: play · negativo: don't play · con nosotros: let's play.
Ejemplos con play
- My kids play soccer on Saturdays.Mis hijos juegan al fútbol los sábados.
- She played the piano at the wedding.Tocó el piano en la boda.
- What are you playing?¿A qué estás jugando?
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con play: play along, play down, play around.
Practica el verbo play
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
My kids (play) soccer on Saturdays.
Presente simple. «Mis hijos juegan al fútbol los sábados.»
Ver solución
play My kids play soccer on Saturdays. → play.
-
She (play) the piano at the wedding.
Pasado simple. «Tocó el piano en la boda.»
Ver solución
played She played the piano at the wedding. → played.
-
What are you (play)?
Presente continuo. «¿A qué estás jugando?»
Ver solución
playing What are you playing? → playing.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de play?
Ver solución
played Pasado de play: played; participio: played.
Otros verbos regulares
- agreeagreed · agreed
- answeranswered · answered
- applyapplied · applied
- arrivearrived · arrived
- askasked · asked
- believebelieved · believed
- callcalled · called
- cancelcanceled · canceled
Lista completa de verbos irregulares · Practicar verbos irregulares · Conjugador