Verbo open: pasado, participio y conjugación
open significa «abrir, abrirse». Es un verbo regular: su pasado es opened y su participio opened.
Formas del verbo open
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | open | /ˈoʊpən/ |
| Pasado simple | opened | /ˈoʊpənd/ |
| Participio pasado | opened | /ˈoʊpənd/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | opening | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | opens |
Conjugación del verbo open
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I open | I don't open | Do I open? |
| tú | You open | You don't open | Do you open? |
| él / ella | He/she/it opens | He/she/it doesn't open | Does he/she/it open? |
| nosotros | We open | We don't open | Do we open? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You open | You don't open | Do you open? |
| ellos / ellas | They open | They don't open | Do they open? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am opening | I'm not opening | Am I opening? |
| tú | You are opening | You aren't opening | Are you opening? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is opening | He/she/it isn't opening | Is he/she/it opening? |
| nosotros | We are opening | We aren't opening | Are we opening? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are opening | You aren't opening | Are you opening? |
| ellos / ellas | They are opening | They aren't opening | Are they opening? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I opened | I didn't open | Did I open? |
| tú | You opened | You didn't open | Did you open? |
| él / ella | He/she/it opened | He/she/it didn't open | Did he/she/it open? |
| nosotros | We opened | We didn't open | Did we open? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You opened | You didn't open | Did you open? |
| ellos / ellas | They opened | They didn't open | Did they open? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was opening | I wasn't opening | Was I opening? |
| tú | You were opening | You weren't opening | Were you opening? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was opening | He/she/it wasn't opening | Was he/she/it opening? |
| nosotros | We were opening | We weren't opening | Were we opening? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were opening | You weren't opening | Were you opening? |
| ellos / ellas | They were opening | They weren't opening | Were they opening? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have opened | I haven't opened | Have I opened? |
| tú | You have opened | You haven't opened | Have you opened? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has opened | He/she/it hasn't opened | Has he/she/it opened? |
| nosotros | We have opened | We haven't opened | Have we opened? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have opened | You haven't opened | Have you opened? |
| ellos / ellas | They have opened | They haven't opened | Have they opened? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been opening | I haven't been opening | Have I been opening? |
| tú | You have been opening | You haven't been opening | Have you been opening? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been opening | He/she/it hasn't been opening | Has he/she/it been opening? |
| nosotros | We have been opening | We haven't been opening | Have we been opening? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been opening | You haven't been opening | Have you been opening? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been opening | They haven't been opening | Have they been opening? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had opened | I hadn't opened | Had I opened? |
| tú | You had opened | You hadn't opened | Had you opened? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had opened | He/she/it hadn't opened | Had he/she/it opened? |
| nosotros | We had opened | We hadn't opened | Had we opened? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had opened | You hadn't opened | Had you opened? |
| ellos / ellas | They had opened | They hadn't opened | Had they opened? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been opening | I hadn't been opening | Had I been opening? |
| tú | You had been opening | You hadn't been opening | Had you been opening? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been opening | He/she/it hadn't been opening | Had he/she/it been opening? |
| nosotros | We had been opening | We hadn't been opening | Had we been opening? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been opening | You hadn't been opening | Had you been opening? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been opening | They hadn't been opening | Had they been opening? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will open | I won't open | Will I open? |
| tú | You will open | You won't open | Will you open? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will open | He/she/it won't open | Will he/she/it open? |
| nosotros | We will open | We won't open | Will we open? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will open | You won't open | Will you open? |
| ellos / ellas | They will open | They won't open | Will they open? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to open | I'm not going to open | Am I going to open? |
| tú | You are going to open | You aren't going to open | Are you going to open? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to open | He/she/it isn't going to open | Is he/she/it going to open? |
| nosotros | We are going to open | We aren't going to open | Are we going to open? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to open | You aren't going to open | Are you going to open? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to open | They aren't going to open | Are they going to open? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be opening | I won't be opening | Will I be opening? |
| tú | You will be opening | You won't be opening | Will you be opening? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be opening | He/she/it won't be opening | Will he/she/it be opening? |
| nosotros | We will be opening | We won't be opening | Will we be opening? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be opening | You won't be opening | Will you be opening? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be opening | They won't be opening | Will they be opening? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have opened | I won't have opened | Will I have opened? |
| tú | You will have opened | You won't have opened | Will you have opened? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have opened | He/she/it won't have opened | Will he/she/it have opened? |
| nosotros | We will have opened | We won't have opened | Will we have opened? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have opened | You won't have opened | Will you have opened? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have opened | They won't have opened | Will they have opened? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would open | I wouldn't open | Would I open? |
| tú | You would open | You wouldn't open | Would you open? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would open | He/she/it wouldn't open | Would he/she/it open? |
| nosotros | We would open | We wouldn't open | Would we open? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would open | You wouldn't open | Would you open? |
| ellos / ellas | They would open | They wouldn't open | Would they open? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have opened | I wouldn't have opened | Would I have opened? |
| tú | You would have opened | You wouldn't have opened | Would you have opened? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have opened | He/she/it wouldn't have opened | Would he/she/it have opened? |
| nosotros | We would have opened | We wouldn't have opened | Would we have opened? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have opened | You wouldn't have opened | Would you have opened? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have opened | They wouldn't have opened | Would they have opened? |
Imperativo: open · negativo: don't open · con nosotros: let's open.
Ejemplos con open
- The bank opens at nine.El banco abre a las nueve.
- She opened the window.Abrió la ventana.
- A new café has opened on our street.Han abierto un café nuevo en nuestra calle.
Practica el verbo open
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
The bank (open) at nine.
Presente simple. «El banco abre a las nueve.»
Ver solución
opens The bank opens at nine. → opens.
-
She (open) the window.
Pasado simple. «Abrió la ventana.»
Ver solución
opened She opened the window. → opened.
-
A new café has (open) on our street.
Presente perfecto. «Han abierto un café nuevo en nuestra calle.»
Ver solución
opened A new café has opened on our street. → opened.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de open?
Ver solución
opened Pasado de open: opened; participio: opened.
Otros verbos regulares
- agreeagreed · agreed
- answeranswered · answered
- applyapplied · applied
- arrivearrived · arrived
- askasked · asked
- believebelieved · believed
- callcalled · called
- cancelcanceled · canceled
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