Verbo mistake: pasado, participio y conjugación
mistake significa «confundir (a alguien o algo con otro)». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es mistook y su participio mistaken.
Formas del verbo mistake
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ |
| Pasado simple | mistook | /mɪˈstʊk/ |
| Participio pasado | mistaken | /mɪˈsteɪkən/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | mistaking | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | mistakes |
Conjugación del verbo mistake
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I mistake | I don't mistake | Do I mistake? |
| tú | You mistake | You don't mistake | Do you mistake? |
| él / ella | He/she/it mistakes | He/she/it doesn't mistake | Does he/she/it mistake? |
| nosotros | We mistake | We don't mistake | Do we mistake? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You mistake | You don't mistake | Do you mistake? |
| ellos / ellas | They mistake | They don't mistake | Do they mistake? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am mistaking | I'm not mistaking | Am I mistaking? |
| tú | You are mistaking | You aren't mistaking | Are you mistaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is mistaking | He/she/it isn't mistaking | Is he/she/it mistaking? |
| nosotros | We are mistaking | We aren't mistaking | Are we mistaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are mistaking | You aren't mistaking | Are you mistaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They are mistaking | They aren't mistaking | Are they mistaking? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I mistook | I didn't mistake | Did I mistake? |
| tú | You mistook | You didn't mistake | Did you mistake? |
| él / ella | He/she/it mistook | He/she/it didn't mistake | Did he/she/it mistake? |
| nosotros | We mistook | We didn't mistake | Did we mistake? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You mistook | You didn't mistake | Did you mistake? |
| ellos / ellas | They mistook | They didn't mistake | Did they mistake? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was mistaking | I wasn't mistaking | Was I mistaking? |
| tú | You were mistaking | You weren't mistaking | Were you mistaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was mistaking | He/she/it wasn't mistaking | Was he/she/it mistaking? |
| nosotros | We were mistaking | We weren't mistaking | Were we mistaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were mistaking | You weren't mistaking | Were you mistaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They were mistaking | They weren't mistaking | Were they mistaking? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have mistaken | I haven't mistaken | Have I mistaken? |
| tú | You have mistaken | You haven't mistaken | Have you mistaken? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has mistaken | He/she/it hasn't mistaken | Has he/she/it mistaken? |
| nosotros | We have mistaken | We haven't mistaken | Have we mistaken? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have mistaken | You haven't mistaken | Have you mistaken? |
| ellos / ellas | They have mistaken | They haven't mistaken | Have they mistaken? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been mistaking | I haven't been mistaking | Have I been mistaking? |
| tú | You have been mistaking | You haven't been mistaking | Have you been mistaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been mistaking | He/she/it hasn't been mistaking | Has he/she/it been mistaking? |
| nosotros | We have been mistaking | We haven't been mistaking | Have we been mistaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been mistaking | You haven't been mistaking | Have you been mistaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been mistaking | They haven't been mistaking | Have they been mistaking? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had mistaken | I hadn't mistaken | Had I mistaken? |
| tú | You had mistaken | You hadn't mistaken | Had you mistaken? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had mistaken | He/she/it hadn't mistaken | Had he/she/it mistaken? |
| nosotros | We had mistaken | We hadn't mistaken | Had we mistaken? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had mistaken | You hadn't mistaken | Had you mistaken? |
| ellos / ellas | They had mistaken | They hadn't mistaken | Had they mistaken? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been mistaking | I hadn't been mistaking | Had I been mistaking? |
| tú | You had been mistaking | You hadn't been mistaking | Had you been mistaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been mistaking | He/she/it hadn't been mistaking | Had he/she/it been mistaking? |
| nosotros | We had been mistaking | We hadn't been mistaking | Had we been mistaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been mistaking | You hadn't been mistaking | Had you been mistaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been mistaking | They hadn't been mistaking | Had they been mistaking? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will mistake | I won't mistake | Will I mistake? |
| tú | You will mistake | You won't mistake | Will you mistake? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will mistake | He/she/it won't mistake | Will he/she/it mistake? |
| nosotros | We will mistake | We won't mistake | Will we mistake? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will mistake | You won't mistake | Will you mistake? |
| ellos / ellas | They will mistake | They won't mistake | Will they mistake? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to mistake | I'm not going to mistake | Am I going to mistake? |
| tú | You are going to mistake | You aren't going to mistake | Are you going to mistake? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to mistake | He/she/it isn't going to mistake | Is he/she/it going to mistake? |
| nosotros | We are going to mistake | We aren't going to mistake | Are we going to mistake? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to mistake | You aren't going to mistake | Are you going to mistake? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to mistake | They aren't going to mistake | Are they going to mistake? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be mistaking | I won't be mistaking | Will I be mistaking? |
| tú | You will be mistaking | You won't be mistaking | Will you be mistaking? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be mistaking | He/she/it won't be mistaking | Will he/she/it be mistaking? |
| nosotros | We will be mistaking | We won't be mistaking | Will we be mistaking? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be mistaking | You won't be mistaking | Will you be mistaking? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be mistaking | They won't be mistaking | Will they be mistaking? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have mistaken | I won't have mistaken | Will I have mistaken? |
| tú | You will have mistaken | You won't have mistaken | Will you have mistaken? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have mistaken | He/she/it won't have mistaken | Will he/she/it have mistaken? |
| nosotros | We will have mistaken | We won't have mistaken | Will we have mistaken? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have mistaken | You won't have mistaken | Will you have mistaken? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have mistaken | They won't have mistaken | Will they have mistaken? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would mistake | I wouldn't mistake | Would I mistake? |
| tú | You would mistake | You wouldn't mistake | Would you mistake? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would mistake | He/she/it wouldn't mistake | Would he/she/it mistake? |
| nosotros | We would mistake | We wouldn't mistake | Would we mistake? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would mistake | You wouldn't mistake | Would you mistake? |
| ellos / ellas | They would mistake | They wouldn't mistake | Would they mistake? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have mistaken | I wouldn't have mistaken | Would I have mistaken? |
| tú | You would have mistaken | You wouldn't have mistaken | Would you have mistaken? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have mistaken | He/she/it wouldn't have mistaken | Would he/she/it have mistaken? |
| nosotros | We would have mistaken | We wouldn't have mistaken | Would we have mistaken? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have mistaken | You wouldn't have mistaken | Would you have mistaken? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have mistaken | They wouldn't have mistaken | Would they have mistaken? |
Imperativo: mistake · negativo: don't mistake · con nosotros: let's mistake.
Ejemplos con mistake
- People often mistake me for my sister.La gente suele confundirme con mi hermana.
- I mistook him for a waiter.Lo confundí con un mesero.
- You must have mistaken the date.Debes de haberte equivocado de fecha.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con mistake: mistake for.
Practica el verbo mistake
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
People often (mistake) me for my sister.
Presente simple. «La gente suele confundirme con mi hermana.»
Ver solución
mistake People often mistake me for my sister. → mistake.
-
I (mistake) him for a waiter.
Pasado simple. «Lo confundí con un mesero.»
Ver solución
mistook I mistook him for a waiter. → mistook.
-
You must have (mistake) the date.
Presente perfecto. «Debes de haberte equivocado de fecha.»
Ver solución
mistaken You must have mistaken the date. → mistaken.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de mistake?
Ver solución
mistook Pasado de mistake: mistook; participio: mistaken.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABC)
- arisearose · arisen
- awakeawoke · awoken
- bearbore · borne
- beginbegan · begun
- bitebit · bitten
- blowblew · blown
- breakbroke · broken
- choosechose · chosen
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