Verbo eat: pasado, participio y conjugación
eat significa «comer». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es ate y su participio eaten.
Formas del verbo eat
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | eat | /it/ |
| Pasado simple | ate | /eɪt/ |
| Participio pasado | eaten | /ˈitən/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | eating | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | eats |
Conjugación del verbo eat
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I eat | I don't eat | Do I eat? |
| tú | You eat | You don't eat | Do you eat? |
| él / ella | He/she/it eats | He/she/it doesn't eat | Does he/she/it eat? |
| nosotros | We eat | We don't eat | Do we eat? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You eat | You don't eat | Do you eat? |
| ellos / ellas | They eat | They don't eat | Do they eat? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am eating | I'm not eating | Am I eating? |
| tú | You are eating | You aren't eating | Are you eating? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is eating | He/she/it isn't eating | Is he/she/it eating? |
| nosotros | We are eating | We aren't eating | Are we eating? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are eating | You aren't eating | Are you eating? |
| ellos / ellas | They are eating | They aren't eating | Are they eating? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I ate | I didn't eat | Did I eat? |
| tú | You ate | You didn't eat | Did you eat? |
| él / ella | He/she/it ate | He/she/it didn't eat | Did he/she/it eat? |
| nosotros | We ate | We didn't eat | Did we eat? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You ate | You didn't eat | Did you eat? |
| ellos / ellas | They ate | They didn't eat | Did they eat? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was eating | I wasn't eating | Was I eating? |
| tú | You were eating | You weren't eating | Were you eating? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was eating | He/she/it wasn't eating | Was he/she/it eating? |
| nosotros | We were eating | We weren't eating | Were we eating? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were eating | You weren't eating | Were you eating? |
| ellos / ellas | They were eating | They weren't eating | Were they eating? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have eaten | I haven't eaten | Have I eaten? |
| tú | You have eaten | You haven't eaten | Have you eaten? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has eaten | He/she/it hasn't eaten | Has he/she/it eaten? |
| nosotros | We have eaten | We haven't eaten | Have we eaten? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have eaten | You haven't eaten | Have you eaten? |
| ellos / ellas | They have eaten | They haven't eaten | Have they eaten? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been eating | I haven't been eating | Have I been eating? |
| tú | You have been eating | You haven't been eating | Have you been eating? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been eating | He/she/it hasn't been eating | Has he/she/it been eating? |
| nosotros | We have been eating | We haven't been eating | Have we been eating? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been eating | You haven't been eating | Have you been eating? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been eating | They haven't been eating | Have they been eating? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had eaten | I hadn't eaten | Had I eaten? |
| tú | You had eaten | You hadn't eaten | Had you eaten? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had eaten | He/she/it hadn't eaten | Had he/she/it eaten? |
| nosotros | We had eaten | We hadn't eaten | Had we eaten? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had eaten | You hadn't eaten | Had you eaten? |
| ellos / ellas | They had eaten | They hadn't eaten | Had they eaten? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been eating | I hadn't been eating | Had I been eating? |
| tú | You had been eating | You hadn't been eating | Had you been eating? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been eating | He/she/it hadn't been eating | Had he/she/it been eating? |
| nosotros | We had been eating | We hadn't been eating | Had we been eating? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been eating | You hadn't been eating | Had you been eating? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been eating | They hadn't been eating | Had they been eating? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will eat | I won't eat | Will I eat? |
| tú | You will eat | You won't eat | Will you eat? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will eat | He/she/it won't eat | Will he/she/it eat? |
| nosotros | We will eat | We won't eat | Will we eat? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will eat | You won't eat | Will you eat? |
| ellos / ellas | They will eat | They won't eat | Will they eat? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to eat | I'm not going to eat | Am I going to eat? |
| tú | You are going to eat | You aren't going to eat | Are you going to eat? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to eat | He/she/it isn't going to eat | Is he/she/it going to eat? |
| nosotros | We are going to eat | We aren't going to eat | Are we going to eat? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to eat | You aren't going to eat | Are you going to eat? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to eat | They aren't going to eat | Are they going to eat? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be eating | I won't be eating | Will I be eating? |
| tú | You will be eating | You won't be eating | Will you be eating? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be eating | He/she/it won't be eating | Will he/she/it be eating? |
| nosotros | We will be eating | We won't be eating | Will we be eating? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be eating | You won't be eating | Will you be eating? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be eating | They won't be eating | Will they be eating? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have eaten | I won't have eaten | Will I have eaten? |
| tú | You will have eaten | You won't have eaten | Will you have eaten? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have eaten | He/she/it won't have eaten | Will he/she/it have eaten? |
| nosotros | We will have eaten | We won't have eaten | Will we have eaten? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have eaten | You won't have eaten | Will you have eaten? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have eaten | They won't have eaten | Will they have eaten? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would eat | I wouldn't eat | Would I eat? |
| tú | You would eat | You wouldn't eat | Would you eat? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would eat | He/she/it wouldn't eat | Would he/she/it eat? |
| nosotros | We would eat | We wouldn't eat | Would we eat? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would eat | You wouldn't eat | Would you eat? |
| ellos / ellas | They would eat | They wouldn't eat | Would they eat? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have eaten | I wouldn't have eaten | Would I have eaten? |
| tú | You would have eaten | You wouldn't have eaten | Would you have eaten? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have eaten | He/she/it wouldn't have eaten | Would he/she/it have eaten? |
| nosotros | We would have eaten | We wouldn't have eaten | Would we have eaten? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have eaten | You wouldn't have eaten | Would you have eaten? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have eaten | They wouldn't have eaten | Would they have eaten? |
Imperativo: eat · negativo: don't eat · con nosotros: let's eat.
Ejemplos con eat
- We eat dinner at seven.Cenamos a las siete.
- I ate too much at the party.Comí demasiado en la fiesta.
- Have you eaten sushi before?¿Has comido sushi antes?
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con eat: eat out, eat up.
Practica el verbo eat
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
We (eat) dinner at seven.
Presente simple. «Cenamos a las siete.»
Ver solución
eat We eat dinner at seven. → eat.
-
I (eat) too much at the party.
Pasado simple. «Comí demasiado en la fiesta.»
Ver solución
ate I ate too much at the party. → ate.
-
Have you (eat) sushi before?
Presente perfecto. «¿Has comido sushi antes?»
Ver solución
eaten Have you eaten sushi before? → eaten.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de eat?
Ver solución
ate Pasado de eat: ate; participio: eaten.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (ABC)
- arisearose · arisen
- awakeawoke · awoken
- bearbore · borne
- beginbegan · begun
- bitebit · bitten
- blowblew · blown
- breakbroke · broken
- choosechose · chosen
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