Verbo close: pasado, participio y conjugación
close significa «cerrar, cerrarse». Es un verbo regular: su pasado es closed y su participio closed.
Formas del verbo close
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | close | /kloʊz/ |
| Pasado simple | closed | /kloʊzd/ |
| Participio pasado | closed | /kloʊzd/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | closing | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | closes |
Conjugación del verbo close
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I close | I don't close | Do I close? |
| tú | You close | You don't close | Do you close? |
| él / ella | He/she/it closes | He/she/it doesn't close | Does he/she/it close? |
| nosotros | We close | We don't close | Do we close? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You close | You don't close | Do you close? |
| ellos / ellas | They close | They don't close | Do they close? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am closing | I'm not closing | Am I closing? |
| tú | You are closing | You aren't closing | Are you closing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is closing | He/she/it isn't closing | Is he/she/it closing? |
| nosotros | We are closing | We aren't closing | Are we closing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are closing | You aren't closing | Are you closing? |
| ellos / ellas | They are closing | They aren't closing | Are they closing? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I closed | I didn't close | Did I close? |
| tú | You closed | You didn't close | Did you close? |
| él / ella | He/she/it closed | He/she/it didn't close | Did he/she/it close? |
| nosotros | We closed | We didn't close | Did we close? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You closed | You didn't close | Did you close? |
| ellos / ellas | They closed | They didn't close | Did they close? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was closing | I wasn't closing | Was I closing? |
| tú | You were closing | You weren't closing | Were you closing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was closing | He/she/it wasn't closing | Was he/she/it closing? |
| nosotros | We were closing | We weren't closing | Were we closing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were closing | You weren't closing | Were you closing? |
| ellos / ellas | They were closing | They weren't closing | Were they closing? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have closed | I haven't closed | Have I closed? |
| tú | You have closed | You haven't closed | Have you closed? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has closed | He/she/it hasn't closed | Has he/she/it closed? |
| nosotros | We have closed | We haven't closed | Have we closed? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have closed | You haven't closed | Have you closed? |
| ellos / ellas | They have closed | They haven't closed | Have they closed? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been closing | I haven't been closing | Have I been closing? |
| tú | You have been closing | You haven't been closing | Have you been closing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been closing | He/she/it hasn't been closing | Has he/she/it been closing? |
| nosotros | We have been closing | We haven't been closing | Have we been closing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been closing | You haven't been closing | Have you been closing? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been closing | They haven't been closing | Have they been closing? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had closed | I hadn't closed | Had I closed? |
| tú | You had closed | You hadn't closed | Had you closed? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had closed | He/she/it hadn't closed | Had he/she/it closed? |
| nosotros | We had closed | We hadn't closed | Had we closed? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had closed | You hadn't closed | Had you closed? |
| ellos / ellas | They had closed | They hadn't closed | Had they closed? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been closing | I hadn't been closing | Had I been closing? |
| tú | You had been closing | You hadn't been closing | Had you been closing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been closing | He/she/it hadn't been closing | Had he/she/it been closing? |
| nosotros | We had been closing | We hadn't been closing | Had we been closing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been closing | You hadn't been closing | Had you been closing? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been closing | They hadn't been closing | Had they been closing? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will close | I won't close | Will I close? |
| tú | You will close | You won't close | Will you close? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will close | He/she/it won't close | Will he/she/it close? |
| nosotros | We will close | We won't close | Will we close? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will close | You won't close | Will you close? |
| ellos / ellas | They will close | They won't close | Will they close? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to close | I'm not going to close | Am I going to close? |
| tú | You are going to close | You aren't going to close | Are you going to close? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to close | He/she/it isn't going to close | Is he/she/it going to close? |
| nosotros | We are going to close | We aren't going to close | Are we going to close? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to close | You aren't going to close | Are you going to close? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to close | They aren't going to close | Are they going to close? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be closing | I won't be closing | Will I be closing? |
| tú | You will be closing | You won't be closing | Will you be closing? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be closing | He/she/it won't be closing | Will he/she/it be closing? |
| nosotros | We will be closing | We won't be closing | Will we be closing? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be closing | You won't be closing | Will you be closing? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be closing | They won't be closing | Will they be closing? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have closed | I won't have closed | Will I have closed? |
| tú | You will have closed | You won't have closed | Will you have closed? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have closed | He/she/it won't have closed | Will he/she/it have closed? |
| nosotros | We will have closed | We won't have closed | Will we have closed? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have closed | You won't have closed | Will you have closed? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have closed | They won't have closed | Will they have closed? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would close | I wouldn't close | Would I close? |
| tú | You would close | You wouldn't close | Would you close? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would close | He/she/it wouldn't close | Would he/she/it close? |
| nosotros | We would close | We wouldn't close | Would we close? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would close | You wouldn't close | Would you close? |
| ellos / ellas | They would close | They wouldn't close | Would they close? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have closed | I wouldn't have closed | Would I have closed? |
| tú | You would have closed | You wouldn't have closed | Would you have closed? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have closed | He/she/it wouldn't have closed | Would he/she/it have closed? |
| nosotros | We would have closed | We wouldn't have closed | Would we have closed? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have closed | You wouldn't have closed | Would you have closed? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have closed | They wouldn't have closed | Would they have closed? |
Imperativo: close · negativo: don't close · con nosotros: let's close.
Ejemplos con close
- The store closes at ten.La tienda cierra a las diez.
- He closed the door behind him.Cerró la puerta al salir.
- The museum has closed for repairs.El museo ha cerrado por reformas.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con close: close down, close in.
Practica el verbo close
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
The store (close) at ten.
Presente simple. «La tienda cierra a las diez.»
Ver solución
closes The store closes at ten. → closes.
-
He (close) the door behind him.
Pasado simple. «Cerró la puerta al salir.»
Ver solución
closed He closed the door behind him. → closed.
-
The museum has (close) for repairs.
Presente perfecto. «El museo ha cerrado por reformas.»
Ver solución
closed The museum has closed for repairs. → closed.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de close?
Ver solución
closed Pasado de close: closed; participio: closed.
Otros verbos regulares
- agreeagreed · agreed
- answeranswered · answered
- applyapplied · applied
- arrivearrived · arrived
- askasked · asked
- believebelieved · believed
- callcalled · called
- cancelcanceled · canceled
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