Verbo shut: pasado, participio y conjugación
shut significa «cerrar». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es shut y su participio shut.
Formas del verbo shut
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | shut | /ʃʌt/ |
| Pasado simple | shut | /ʃʌt/ |
| Participio pasado | shut | /ʃʌt/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | shutting | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | shuts |
Conjugación del verbo shut
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I shut | I don't shut | Do I shut? |
| tú | You shut | You don't shut | Do you shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it shuts | He/she/it doesn't shut | Does he/she/it shut? |
| nosotros | We shut | We don't shut | Do we shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You shut | You don't shut | Do you shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They shut | They don't shut | Do they shut? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am shutting | I'm not shutting | Am I shutting? |
| tú | You are shutting | You aren't shutting | Are you shutting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is shutting | He/she/it isn't shutting | Is he/she/it shutting? |
| nosotros | We are shutting | We aren't shutting | Are we shutting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are shutting | You aren't shutting | Are you shutting? |
| ellos / ellas | They are shutting | They aren't shutting | Are they shutting? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I shut | I didn't shut | Did I shut? |
| tú | You shut | You didn't shut | Did you shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it shut | He/she/it didn't shut | Did he/she/it shut? |
| nosotros | We shut | We didn't shut | Did we shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You shut | You didn't shut | Did you shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They shut | They didn't shut | Did they shut? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was shutting | I wasn't shutting | Was I shutting? |
| tú | You were shutting | You weren't shutting | Were you shutting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was shutting | He/she/it wasn't shutting | Was he/she/it shutting? |
| nosotros | We were shutting | We weren't shutting | Were we shutting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were shutting | You weren't shutting | Were you shutting? |
| ellos / ellas | They were shutting | They weren't shutting | Were they shutting? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have shut | I haven't shut | Have I shut? |
| tú | You have shut | You haven't shut | Have you shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has shut | He/she/it hasn't shut | Has he/she/it shut? |
| nosotros | We have shut | We haven't shut | Have we shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have shut | You haven't shut | Have you shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They have shut | They haven't shut | Have they shut? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been shutting | I haven't been shutting | Have I been shutting? |
| tú | You have been shutting | You haven't been shutting | Have you been shutting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been shutting | He/she/it hasn't been shutting | Has he/she/it been shutting? |
| nosotros | We have been shutting | We haven't been shutting | Have we been shutting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been shutting | You haven't been shutting | Have you been shutting? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been shutting | They haven't been shutting | Have they been shutting? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had shut | I hadn't shut | Had I shut? |
| tú | You had shut | You hadn't shut | Had you shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had shut | He/she/it hadn't shut | Had he/she/it shut? |
| nosotros | We had shut | We hadn't shut | Had we shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had shut | You hadn't shut | Had you shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They had shut | They hadn't shut | Had they shut? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been shutting | I hadn't been shutting | Had I been shutting? |
| tú | You had been shutting | You hadn't been shutting | Had you been shutting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been shutting | He/she/it hadn't been shutting | Had he/she/it been shutting? |
| nosotros | We had been shutting | We hadn't been shutting | Had we been shutting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been shutting | You hadn't been shutting | Had you been shutting? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been shutting | They hadn't been shutting | Had they been shutting? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will shut | I won't shut | Will I shut? |
| tú | You will shut | You won't shut | Will you shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will shut | He/she/it won't shut | Will he/she/it shut? |
| nosotros | We will shut | We won't shut | Will we shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will shut | You won't shut | Will you shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They will shut | They won't shut | Will they shut? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to shut | I'm not going to shut | Am I going to shut? |
| tú | You are going to shut | You aren't going to shut | Are you going to shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to shut | He/she/it isn't going to shut | Is he/she/it going to shut? |
| nosotros | We are going to shut | We aren't going to shut | Are we going to shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to shut | You aren't going to shut | Are you going to shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to shut | They aren't going to shut | Are they going to shut? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be shutting | I won't be shutting | Will I be shutting? |
| tú | You will be shutting | You won't be shutting | Will you be shutting? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be shutting | He/she/it won't be shutting | Will he/she/it be shutting? |
| nosotros | We will be shutting | We won't be shutting | Will we be shutting? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be shutting | You won't be shutting | Will you be shutting? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be shutting | They won't be shutting | Will they be shutting? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have shut | I won't have shut | Will I have shut? |
| tú | You will have shut | You won't have shut | Will you have shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have shut | He/she/it won't have shut | Will he/she/it have shut? |
| nosotros | We will have shut | We won't have shut | Will we have shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have shut | You won't have shut | Will you have shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have shut | They won't have shut | Will they have shut? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would shut | I wouldn't shut | Would I shut? |
| tú | You would shut | You wouldn't shut | Would you shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would shut | He/she/it wouldn't shut | Would he/she/it shut? |
| nosotros | We would shut | We wouldn't shut | Would we shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would shut | You wouldn't shut | Would you shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They would shut | They wouldn't shut | Would they shut? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have shut | I wouldn't have shut | Would I have shut? |
| tú | You would have shut | You wouldn't have shut | Would you have shut? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have shut | He/she/it wouldn't have shut | Would he/she/it have shut? |
| nosotros | We would have shut | We wouldn't have shut | Would we have shut? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have shut | You wouldn't have shut | Would you have shut? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have shut | They wouldn't have shut | Would they have shut? |
Imperativo: shut · negativo: don't shut · con nosotros: let's shut.
Ejemplos con shut
- The store shuts at nine.La tienda cierra a las nueve.
- She shut the door quietly.Cerró la puerta sin hacer ruido.
- The factory has shut down.La fábrica ha cerrado.
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con shut: shut up, shut down, shut off.
Practica el verbo shut
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
The store (shut) at nine.
Presente simple. «La tienda cierra a las nueve.»
Ver solución
shuts The store shuts at nine. → shuts.
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She (shut) the door quietly.
Pasado simple. «Cerró la puerta sin hacer ruido.»
Ver solución
shut She shut the door quietly. → shut.
-
The factory has (shut) down.
Presente perfecto. «La fábrica ha cerrado.»
Ver solución
shut The factory has shut down. → shut.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de shut?
Ver solución
shut Pasado de shut: shut; participio: shut.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (AAA)
- betbet · bet
- bidbid · bid
- broadcastbroadcast · broadcast
- burstburst · burst
- castcast · cast
- costcost · cost
- cutcut · cut
- fitfit · fit
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