Verbo read: pasado, participio y conjugación
read significa «leer». Es un verbo irregular: su pasado es read y su participio read.
Formas del verbo read
| Forma | Inglés | Pronunciación |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | read | /rid/ |
| Pasado simple | read | /rɛd/ |
| Participio pasado | read | /rɛd/ |
| Gerundio (-ing) | reading | |
| 3.ª persona (he/she/it) | reads |
Conjugación del verbo read
Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en inglés americano. «You» sirve para tú y para ustedes/vosotros.
Presente simple (Present simple)Hábitos, rutinas y verdades generales.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I read | I don't read | Do I read? |
| tú | You read | You don't read | Do you read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it reads | He/she/it doesn't read | Does he/she/it read? |
| nosotros | We read | We don't read | Do we read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You read | You don't read | Do you read? |
| ellos / ellas | They read | They don't read | Do they read? |
Presente continuo (Present continuous)Acciones en curso ahora o planes cercanos.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am reading | I'm not reading | Am I reading? |
| tú | You are reading | You aren't reading | Are you reading? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is reading | He/she/it isn't reading | Is he/she/it reading? |
| nosotros | We are reading | We aren't reading | Are we reading? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are reading | You aren't reading | Are you reading? |
| ellos / ellas | They are reading | They aren't reading | Are they reading? |
Pasado simple (Past simple)Acciones terminadas en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I read | I didn't read | Did I read? |
| tú | You read | You didn't read | Did you read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it read | He/she/it didn't read | Did he/she/it read? |
| nosotros | We read | We didn't read | Did we read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You read | You didn't read | Did you read? |
| ellos / ellas | They read | They didn't read | Did they read? |
Pasado continuo (Past continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I was reading | I wasn't reading | Was I reading? |
| tú | You were reading | You weren't reading | Were you reading? |
| él / ella | He/she/it was reading | He/she/it wasn't reading | Was he/she/it reading? |
| nosotros | We were reading | We weren't reading | Were we reading? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You were reading | You weren't reading | Were you reading? |
| ellos / ellas | They were reading | They weren't reading | Were they reading? |
Presente perfecto (Present perfect)Experiencias y acciones pasadas con relación con el presente.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have read | I haven't read | Have I read? |
| tú | You have read | You haven't read | Have you read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has read | He/she/it hasn't read | Has he/she/it read? |
| nosotros | We have read | We haven't read | Have we read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have read | You haven't read | Have you read? |
| ellos / ellas | They have read | They haven't read | Have they read? |
Presente perfecto continuo (Present perfect continuous)Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen o acaban de terminar.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I have been reading | I haven't been reading | Have I been reading? |
| tú | You have been reading | You haven't been reading | Have you been reading? |
| él / ella | He/she/it has been reading | He/she/it hasn't been reading | Has he/she/it been reading? |
| nosotros | We have been reading | We haven't been reading | Have we been reading? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You have been reading | You haven't been reading | Have you been reading? |
| ellos / ellas | They have been reading | They haven't been reading | Have they been reading? |
Pasado perfecto (Past perfect)Una acción anterior a otra acción pasada.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had read | I hadn't read | Had I read? |
| tú | You had read | You hadn't read | Had you read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had read | He/she/it hadn't read | Had he/she/it read? |
| nosotros | We had read | We hadn't read | Had we read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had read | You hadn't read | Had you read? |
| ellos / ellas | They had read | They hadn't read | Had they read? |
Pasado perfecto continuo (Past perfect continuous)Duración de una acción hasta un momento del pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I had been reading | I hadn't been reading | Had I been reading? |
| tú | You had been reading | You hadn't been reading | Had you been reading? |
| él / ella | He/she/it had been reading | He/she/it hadn't been reading | Had he/she/it been reading? |
| nosotros | We had been reading | We hadn't been reading | Had we been reading? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You had been reading | You hadn't been reading | Had you been reading? |
| ellos / ellas | They had been reading | They hadn't been reading | Had they been reading? |
Futuro con will (Future simple (will))Predicciones, decisiones en el momento y promesas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will read | I won't read | Will I read? |
| tú | You will read | You won't read | Will you read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will read | He/she/it won't read | Will he/she/it read? |
| nosotros | We will read | We won't read | Will we read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will read | You won't read | Will you read? |
| ellos / ellas | They will read | They won't read | Will they read? |
Futuro con going to (Future (going to))Planes e intenciones, y predicciones con evidencia.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I am going to read | I'm not going to read | Am I going to read? |
| tú | You are going to read | You aren't going to read | Are you going to read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it is going to read | He/she/it isn't going to read | Is he/she/it going to read? |
| nosotros | We are going to read | We aren't going to read | Are we going to read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You are going to read | You aren't going to read | Are you going to read? |
| ellos / ellas | They are going to read | They aren't going to read | Are they going to read? |
Futuro continuo (Future continuous)Acciones en curso en un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will be reading | I won't be reading | Will I be reading? |
| tú | You will be reading | You won't be reading | Will you be reading? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will be reading | He/she/it won't be reading | Will he/she/it be reading? |
| nosotros | We will be reading | We won't be reading | Will we be reading? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will be reading | You won't be reading | Will you be reading? |
| ellos / ellas | They will be reading | They won't be reading | Will they be reading? |
Futuro perfecto (Future perfect)Acciones terminadas antes de un momento del futuro.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I will have read | I won't have read | Will I have read? |
| tú | You will have read | You won't have read | Will you have read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it will have read | He/she/it won't have read | Will he/she/it have read? |
| nosotros | We will have read | We won't have read | Will we have read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You will have read | You won't have read | Will you have read? |
| ellos / ellas | They will have read | They won't have read | Will they have read? |
Condicional simple (Conditional (would))Situaciones hipotéticas y peticiones educadas.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would read | I wouldn't read | Would I read? |
| tú | You would read | You wouldn't read | Would you read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would read | He/she/it wouldn't read | Would he/she/it read? |
| nosotros | We would read | We wouldn't read | Would we read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would read | You wouldn't read | Would you read? |
| ellos / ellas | They would read | They wouldn't read | Would they read? |
Condicional perfecto (Conditional perfect)Situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.
| Persona | Afirmativa | Negativa | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I would have read | I wouldn't have read | Would I have read? |
| tú | You would have read | You wouldn't have read | Would you have read? |
| él / ella | He/she/it would have read | He/she/it wouldn't have read | Would he/she/it have read? |
| nosotros | We would have read | We wouldn't have read | Would we have read? |
| ustedes / vosotros | You would have read | You wouldn't have read | Would you have read? |
| ellos / ellas | They would have read | They wouldn't have read | Would they have read? |
Imperativo: read · negativo: don't read · con nosotros: let's read.
Ejemplos con read
- I read the news on my phone.Leo las noticias en el teléfono.
- She read the whole book in one night.Leyó todo el libro en una noche.
- Have you read this article?¿Has leído este artículo?
Phrasal verbs frecuentes con read: read out, read up on.
Practica el verbo read
Escribe o elige la respuesta y pulsa Comprobar. Las soluciones están debajo de cada pregunta.
-
I (read) the news on my phone.
Presente simple. «Leo las noticias en el teléfono.»
Ver solución
read I read the news on my phone. → read.
-
She (read) the whole book in one night.
Pasado simple. «Leyó todo el libro en una noche.»
Ver solución
read She read the whole book in one night. → read.
-
Have you (read) this article?
Presente perfecto. «¿Has leído este artículo?»
Ver solución
read Have you read this article? → read.
-
¿Cuál es el pasado de read?
Ver solución
read Pasado de read: read; participio: read.
Otros verbos irregulares con el mismo patrón (AAA)
- betbet · bet
- bidbid · bid
- broadcastbroadcast · broadcast
- burstburst · burst
- castcast · cast
- costcost · cost
- cutcut · cut
- fitfit · fit
Lista completa de verbos irregulares · Practicar verbos irregulares · Conjugador